The invention discloses an intelligent station terminal with an edge computing capability and a fault judgment method. The intelligent station terminal is composed of a central processing unit, a power supply and management module, a communication module, a line loss module, an acquisition control module, an operation control module and a man-machine interaction module. The central processing unit, the power supply and management module, the communication module, the line loss module and the acquisition control module all adopt a plug-and-play mode, so that the expansion is convenient. The device is installed at a power distribution terminal at a power distribution network switching station, a power distribution room, a ring main unit, a box-type substation or the like, and has the functions of multi-line acquisition, control, fault detection and the like. By performing a partitioning technology on the CPU, operational capability of the station terminal is improved, and the station terminal has the capability of edge computing. The device is connected with a main station and adjacent terminal equipment through a communication medium. Fault positioning, fault isolation and non-faultarea power restoration are rapidly realized by utilizing a transverse and longitudinal multidirectional communication mode and transverse communication data of adjacent terminals, and a three-remotefunction is realized by matching with a longitudinal communication mode of the main station.