The invention relates to a hydraulic machine for rapid water squeezing and shaping. The hydraulic machine comprises a frame, sliding blocks, a plurality of oil cylinders, a hydraulic control system, an oil supply pipeline and an electric appliance control system, wherein the sliding blocks are mounted in the frame in parallel in a guiding manner; the oil cylinders are evenly distributed on the frame below the sliding blocks at intervals; the oil cylinders are connected with the hydraulic control system respectively through the oil supply pipeline; and the electric appliance control system controls each action of the hydraulic control system according to a predetermined command. The hydraulic machine is characterized in that the rapid raising, the pressurized water squeezing, the pressure-maintaining shaping, the low-speed decompressing and the rapid descending of the sliding blocks are carried out by utilizing a pressurization control return circuit and a decompression control return circuit respectively, wherein the pressurization control return circuit controls the rapid raising, the pressurized water squeezing, the pressure-maintaining shaping of the sliding blocks; and the decompression control return circuit controls the low-speed decompressing and the rapid descending of the sliding blocks. The hydraulic machine has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, convenience in repair, low operation cost, high working efficiency and excellent cost performance, thereby overcoming the defects of high-grade and low-grade water squeezing and shaping equipment.