The invention discloses a process for improving
bearing capacity of a formation. The process for improving the
bearing capacity of the formation comprises the following steps of: a, working out respective sizes of formation pores according to formation fracture data obtained by block
coring, and preparing different sealing
slurry by using gel and sealing particles of corresponding dimensions according to the respective sizes of the formation pores; b, pumping the prepared sealing
slurry into a shaft, and closing a
blowout preventer after the sealing
slurry is full of the shaft; c, continuously pumping the sealing slurry into the shaft to enable the sealing slurry in the shaft to be extruded into the formation; and d, respectively building frameworks at the formation pores by rigid sealing particles in the manner of bridging, filling and compacting flexible sealing particles among the rigid sealing particles to fill pores near the formation of the shaft to the greatest extent so as to enable the casing pressure value of the
blowout preventer to be increased continuously, therefore improving the
bearing capacity of the formation. According to the process for improving the bearing capacity of the formation, bearing sealing is performed on the formation in advance, through the formation fracture data obtained by the block
coring, the sealing is performed on the formation by using the chemical gel which is equivalent to formation
porosity and the rigid and flexible sealing particles when drilling is performed, and therefore, the bearing capacity of the formation is artificially improved, the phenomenon that
drilling fluid leaks from the formation due to the fact that
drilling fluid density rises at the later stage of construction is prevented, and drilling construction can be smoothly performed.