The invention relates to the metallurgical field of a flash furnace, and provides a salinization treatment process for the
smoke dust of the flash furnace and a device thereof. The device comprises abase, a spray gun, a mixed
oxygen pipeline, a normoxic pipeline and a
pure oxygen pipeline, wherein one end of the spray gun is inserted and fixed on the base, and the middle part thereof is providedwith a
nozzle; the included angle between the
nozzle and the central axis of a furnace body is 30-90 degrees; an air inlet of the spray gun is communicated with the mixed
oxygen pipeline which is respectively communicated with the normoxic pipeline and the
pure oxygen pipeline, and the normoxic pipeline and the
pure oxygen pipeline are respectively provided with a pressure gage, an automatic shut-off valve, an automatic regulating value and a flow meter. By spraying pure
oxygen or oxygen-enriched air into a high temperature area,
sulfide in the
smoke dust can be oxidized, and more
smoke dust can be settled, so that the occurring rate of the smoke dust is further reduced, and oxygen required by salinization enters into a boiler through an uptake
flue along with
flue gas and begins to salinize contaminating
metal at the medium-high temperature stage of the boiler, thus preventing the tube wall of the boiler with
waste heat from being stuck with bonding substance which is not easily cleaned and avoiding the
flue being corroded.