231results about How to "Avoid length" patented technology

The present invention discloses handheld tracking systems and devices comprising of at least one handheld tracking device for intra-operative aligning or positioning of surgical implant systems and instruments with reference to the anatomy of a patient. The handheld tracking system further comprises of at least one trackable element. The handheld device is mounted at the proposed implantation site using the holding means while trackable element(s) is / are mounted at predetermined location(s) such that data from said deployed trackable element(s) relating to the position of the patient and the surgical instruments are input continuously into the handheld devices. The handheld device then processes the data on the basis of pre-loaded preoperative scanned images in the processing means to monitor the accurate placement of said implant system onsite in sterile environment.

Methods of reversal of the binding between a biotin compound and a biotin-binding compound are disclosed. A method of reversibly releasing a biotinylated moiety from a streptavidin (or avidin) coated support is shown as an example. The strong interaction between streptavidin or avidin-biotin is made much weaker by using a combination of modified streptavidin or avidin and modified biotin like desthiobiotin or a derivative thereof like DSB-X Biotin. A protein, such as an antibody may be biotinylated with the modified biotin. When this protein is isolated by binding the modified biotin to the modified streptavidin or avidin bound to an solid surface, it may be released under very gently and very rapid conditions by addition of free biotin. In contrast to proteins obtained by the prior art release methods the protein obtained using the previously available release methods, the proteins obtained using the methods disclosed herein will maintain their native conformation. Uses of the methods in various procedures including cell detachment procedures and techniques of detection, identification, determination, purification, separation and / or isolation of target proteins or nucleic acid molecules are also described.

A stator core with a plurality of slots circumferentially arranged therearound has a stator winding including three (UVW) phase windings, each phase winding having 4n parallel windings. The stator winding is formed of U-shaped conductor segments inserted in the slots from one axial end, a pair of open end portions of each conductor segment extending axially from of the stator core and being bent toward circumferentially opposite directions, the bent portions being star connected together. The plurality of slots have, for each phase winding, pairs of circumferentially adjacent slots, each slot having an even number of slot-received portions of the phase winding radially aligned in a column, and for each circumferential slot pairs, the slot-received portion in an m-th layer of each slot of the pair is electrically connected to the portion inserted in an (m+1)-th layer of a slot of a circumferentially adjacent slot.

Method of grinding a concentrically clamped crankshaft, a crankshaft grinding machine for carrying out the method, and a crankshaft of high-alloy steel or cast material. The method provides for pin journals and main journals of the crankshaft to be ground in one set-up such that first, at least the main journals are rough-ground and then the pin journals are finish-ground and after that the main journals are finish-ground. The crankshaft grinding machine forms a machining center by means of which corresponding rough-grinding and finish-grinding is possible in a single set-up.

A desired motion determiner of a control unit of a legged mobile robot determines a leg motion parameter specifying the motion trajectory of a distal end of a leg of the robot on the basis of the information on a floor geometry of an environment in which the robot travels and a requirement related to a travel route of the robot, thereby sequentially determining the desired motion of the robot. A floor geometry information output unit which outputs floor geometry information to the desired motion determiner outputs floor geometry information in which a rising surface of a stepped portion of a predetermined type, the contact thereof with a leg of the robot should be avoided, has been shaped into a surface having a gentler slope than an actual rising surface. The desired motion determiner determines the leg motion parameter such that the leg will not come in contact with the stepped portion having the shaped rising surface.

Frame elements which shall be made available for skipping may are transmitted more efficiently by arranging that a default payload length information is transmitted separately within a configuration block, with the length information within the frame elements, in turn, being subdivided into a default payload length flag followed, if the default payload length flag is not set, by a payload length value explicitly coding the payload length of the respective frame element. However, if the default payload length flag is set, an explicit transmission of the payload length may be avoided. Rather, any frame element, the default extension payload length flag of which is set, has the default payload length and any frame element, the default extension payload length flag of which is not set, has a payload length corresponding to the payload length value. By this measure, transmission effectiveness is increased.

The invention discloses a metal wire rod precision alignment cutting device and a method. The device comprises a double-layer machine frame. A front end guiding tank, a revolving alignment tank, a traction mechanism, a back end guiding tank, a cutting mechanism and a machinery sizing mechanism are arranged on the top portion of the double-layer machine frame. The revolving alignment tank comprises a revolving alignment straight tank support seat, an alignment guiding tank, a plurality of alignment modules and a protection cover. The traction mechanism comprises a traction mechanism support seat, a servo motor, a driving friction wheel and a driven friction wheel. The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting wheel support frame, an air cylinder, a cutting wheel motor and a slice-shaped cutting wheel. The machinery sizing mechanism comprises a horizontal scale plate, a pressure sensor, an infrared transmitting sensor and an infrared receiving sensor. The method includes the steps that the metal wire rod enters the revolving alignment tank through a front end guiding rank. The metal wire rod is alignmented, tracted, cut and prepared and enters the next working circulation. The metal wire rod precision alignment cutting device and the method is high in automatic degree. The shape of the cut metal line segment and the size precision are high. The cutting opening is smooth, free of deckle edge and free of splitting off. The metal wire rod precision alignment cutting device and the method are strong in practicality.

The present invention discloses an interlock attaching strap system, comprising a carrier having a plurality of first webbing strips transversely, evenly and spacedly affixed thereon, a holder having a plurality of second webbing strips transversely, evenly and spacedly affixed thereon, wherein by overlapping the carrier and holder, the first webbing strips and the second webbing strips are capable forming an elongate interlocking channel; at least an elongated interfering strap, which is longitudinally extended on the holder, having an affixing end extended from a peripheral edge of the holder and a free tab end, arranged to slidably pass through the interlocking channel and is hooked onto the last webbing strip so as to securely reinforce the holder on the carrier via the interfering strap.

A capacitor motor is formed of a stator including a stator iron core and windings, and a rotor including a rotor iron core. The stator iron core is divided into a plurality of first divided iron-core units having tooth sections and a second divided iron-core unit forming a magnetic path of the first divided iron-core units. The windings are mounted to the tooth sections and accommodated in a plurality of slots formed by the first iron-core units and the second one. The first divided iron-core units are formed by punching electromagnetic steel plates and layering the plates punched out. The second divided iron-core unit is formed by molding magnetic powder into a given shape. The first divided iron-core units and the second one are jointed together by a given means such that the tooth sections can be arranged radially on outer wall of the rotor iron core.

The present invention provides an optical pickup device which realizes an optical system having an optical magnification suitable for each disc format between three optical discs and a light emitting means for emitting a laser beam having a wavelength corresponding to each disc in the optical system of the optical pickup for recording and / or reproducing an information signal to the optical discs and which prevents the number of components from being increased to simplify the composition of the optical system, thereby preventing the length of an optical path from being lengthened, the optical pickup from being increased in size. The optical pickup device has a first light emitting unit for emitting a laser beam having a first wavelength and a laser beam having a second wavelength, a second light emitting unit for emitting a laser beam having a third wavelength, a first collimator lens for transmitting the laser beam having the first wavelength and the laser beam having the second wavelength, a second collimator lens for transmitting the laser beam having the third wavelength, a first objective lens for transmitting the laser beam having the first wavelength transmitted through the first collimating lens or the laser beam having the third wavelength transmitted through the second collimator lens, and a second objective lens for transmitting the laser beam having the second wavelength transmitted through the first collimator lens.

In a nonvolatile memory with a block management system, data written to blocks include host write data and also system control data for managing the blocks. When a block is full or no longer accepting data, it is closed after valid versions of the data on it are relocated to another block in a rewrite operation. An improved pre-emptive rewrite scheme prevents a worst-case situation where multiple rewrites to occur at once when they happened to be full at the same time. Particularly, the scheduling of the pre-emptive rewrites for control data is based on a number of considerations including the time required for each control block rewrite and the time available for control block rewrites based on the configuration of the update blocks for storing host data, the time required in the foreground host operation and the host write latency.

The present invention discloses an interlock attaching strap system, comprising a carrier having a plurality of first webbing strips transversely, evenly and spacedly affixed thereon, a holder having a plurality of second webbing strips transversely, evenly and spacedly affixed thereon, wherein by overlapping the carrier and holder, the first webbing strips and the second webbing strips are capable forming an elongate interlocking channel; at least an elongated interfering strap, which is longitudinally extended on the holder, having an affixing end extended from a peripheral edge of the holder and a free tab end, having a predetermined stiffness, is arranged to slidably pass through the interlocking channel and is overlappedly tucked back to the carrier to enclose the free tab end of the interfering strap between the carrier and the holder so as to securely reinforce the holder on the carrier via the interfering strap.

A data transfer method and system are provided that prevent the length of a time required for writing to a flash memory from appearing on the surface as a system operation when the flash memory is used in place of an SRAM. The method of transferring data includes the steps of writing data from a controller to a volatile memory, placing the volatile memory in a transfer state, transferring the data from the volatile memory in the transfer state to a nonvolatile memory, and releasing the volatile memory from the transfer state in response to confirming completion of the transfer of the data.

Embodiments are directed to determining optimal partition configurations for distributed database data and to implementing parallel query optimization memo data structure to improve partition configuration cost estimation efficiency. In an embodiment, a computer system accesses a portion of database data and various database queries for a given database. The computer system determines, based on the accessed database data and database queries, a partition configuration search space which includes multiple feasible partition configurations for the database data and a workload of queries expected to be executed on that data. The computer system performs a branch and bound search in the partition configuration search space to determine which data partitioning path has the lowest partitioning cost. The branch and bound search is performed according to branch and bound search policies. The computer system also outputs the partition configuration with the determined lowest partitioning cost.

The present invention discloses a negative-pressure oral apparatus capable of relieving discomfort of soft tissues in the oral cavity and improving fixation of the oral apparatus to prevent the oral apparatus from falling off due to mouth opening. The oral apparatus is compact and elastic so that it fits various shapes and sizes of the oral cavity and is easy to be put on and taken off to provide convenience and safety to the user. In another embodiment, a method for maintaining a negative oral pressure and collecting liquid by coupling the oral apparatus to a liquid collecting apparatus capable of effectively providing the oral cavity with a negative pressure to expel liquid in the oral apparatus and deliver the liquid to an absorbing element in the liquid collecting apparatus so as to prevent liquid leakage or contamination.

An electrical power supply system for a vehicle is provided, which can eliminate proliferation of adverse effect on other control modules caused within one of a plurality of control modules. This is accomplished by provision of the power supply system comprising: battery 10 for supplying power; power line PL in a loop lay-out; a plurality of control modules BCM 100, VCM 110, FIM 120, DDM 130, RIM 140, CCM 150 and PDM 160 for a plurality of accessory systems, which are connected via said power line PL in loop lay-out, wherein a power control module (PCM) 20 for controlling the engine is connected to the power supply source via another power line 22 different from the power line PL.

A system for providing a dynamic portal page in a content distributed network responds to a client request by generating the dynamic portal page at a content engine. The content engine has a portal template with at least one dynamic portion. The content engine writes into the at least one dynamic portion of the portal template links to content cached at the content engine. The content engine also writes into the at least one dynamic portion of the portal template information about availability of content not yet cached at the content engine.

The invention discloses an unmanned autonomous working platform based on an all-weather unknown environment, and belongs to the field of artificial intelligence and visual navigation. The platform comprises five modules: a stereoscopic vision positioning module, an infrared visible light fusion module, an image recognition module, a map construction module and a loop-back and return detection module. The visual positioning module and the image recognition module share a graph convolutional neural network framework, the visual positioning module selects key frames to perform feature matching and visual positioning, the image recognition module performs semantic classification on a point cloud local map, and the map construction module performs point cloud splicing to form a global depth dense semantic map. The deep neural network is introduced to improve the feature extraction effect and save the extraction time. Monocular vision distance measurement is adopted, so that the multi-parallax registration time is saved. Multi-spectral fusion of key frame images is carried out, all-weather efficient work is achieved, and the detection rate of shielded targets is increased.

Embodiments are directed to determining optimal partition configurations for distributed database data and to implementing parallel query optimization memo data structure to improve partition configuration cost estimation efficiency. In an embodiment, a computer system accesses a portion of database data and various database queries for a given database. The computer system determines, based on the accessed database data and database queries, a partition configuration search space which includes multiple feasible partition configurations for the database data and a workload of queries expected to be executed on that data. The computer system performs a branch and bound search in the partition configuration search space to determine which data partitioning path has the lowest partitioning cost. The branch and bound search is performed according to branch and bound search policies. The computer system also outputs the partition configuration with the determined lowest partitioning cost.

This disclosure provides an imaging lens system including, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element with positive refractive power having an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof; a second lens element with negative refractive power; a third lens element with refractive power, wherein an object-side surface and an image-side surface thereof are aspheric; a fourth lens element with refractive power, wherein an object-side surface and an image-side surface thereof are aspheric; and a fifth lens element with negative refractive power having an object-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof, which are both aspheric. The imaging lens system is further provided with an aperture stop, and there is no lens element with refractive power disposed between the aperture stop and the first lens element.

A safety apparatus (11) comprising a first housing (25) supporting a first spool (17) and a second spool (21) coaxially mounted and independently rotatable. The safety apparatus (11) also comprises a support line (29) extending from the first spool (17) to the second spool (21) via a second support assembly (27). The safety apparatus (11) also comprises a locking device (35) operably movable between a locked condition wherein the first spool (17) and second spool (21) are locked relative to each other and a released condition wherein the first spool (17) and second spool (21) may rotate independently. The locking device (11) is maintained in a locked condition, locking the first spool (17) relative to the second spool (21), when a load of predetermined value, such as the weight of a fallen operator, is exerted upon the support line (29).

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor pillar, an insulator, and an electrode. The semiconductor pillar has a semiconductor portion outwardly extending. The insulator extends along the semiconductor pillar. The insulator has an insulating portion outwardly extending along the semiconductor portion. The electrode extends along the insulator. The insulator is between the semiconductor pillar and the electrode. The electrode has an electrode portion overlapping the insulating portion in plain view. The electrode portion is under the insulating portion.

Sulfonate salts have the formula: CF3—CH(OH)—CF2SO3−M+ wherein M+ is a Li, Na, K, ammonium or tetramethylammonium ion. Because of inclusion within the molecule of a hydroxyl group which is a polar group, the sulfonic acids are effective for restraining the length of acid diffusion through hydrogen bond or the like. The photoacid generators that generate these sulfonic acids perform well during the device fabrication process including coating, pre-baking, exposure, post-exposure baking, and developing steps. The photoacid generators are little affected by water left on the wafer during the ArF immersion lithography.

The invention provides a method for accurately positioning fault points of optical cables. The method comprises the following steps: an optical time domain reflectometer is provided; the refracting index of the optical time domain reflectometer is adjusted to be in accordance with that of a tested optical fiber; the optical time domain reflectometer is utilized to accurately measure the relative distance between a fault point and an adjacent joint point, which is defined as the fiber length S1 of the optical fiber, and the surface length Lp of the optical fiber is calculated out according to the fiber length S1 of the optical fiber; and the surface length size Ly of the fault point of the optical fiber is calculated out according to the surface length Lp of the optical fiber. By adopting the method provided by the invention, test errors caused by the reasons, such as inaccurate engineering data, refractivity deviation between an instrument and the optical fiber, and the like, are reduced, long-distance check computation of the length of the optical cable is avoided, the test results are more accurate, and the method is proved to be simple and effective in practical application.