The invention discloses a vehicle access control system for a district. The vehicle access control system comprises: a data storage part; an entrance gate assembly, which comprises a first gate body, a first door leaf interfering in a passage path, a first camera and a second camera; and an image identification assembly, which comprises a first comparison module, a first output module, a second comparison module, a second output module and a control module. The control module is configured to sound an alarm when license plate information or face information falls into a blacklist set; and the second comparison module determines acquired face information and face information of an owner output by the first comparison module belong to the same owner, and the first door leaf is opened, or otherwise closed. According to the invention, the first camera and a third camera are used for long-distance identification of a license plate while the second camera and a fourth camera are used for long-distance identification of the image of the user, so the determination time of the access control system is shortened; and vehicles without authority are not allowed to pass through dual-identity authentication, so vehicles in the district are prevented from burglary, and the vehicle access control system is safer and more efficient, convenient and intelligent.