The invention provides an artificial roof room-and-pillar shrinkage subsequent filling mining method. The method comprises the steps that mine block structures are divided, specifically, an ore body is divided into
multiple stages, ore chambers and ore pillars are divided in the stages in an ore body trend, and the ore chambers and the ore pillars are divided into multiple subsections; mining preparation and out seam mining preparation are conducted, specifically, a stage transportation
haulage, a stage ore removal crosscut, a service ventilating raise, a subsection connection roadway, a filling inclined roadway and a drilling chamber are arranged;
cutting is conducted; exploding is conducted, specifically, sector-shaped blast holes are drilled in the stage drilling chamber to
cave down ores; stopping and ore removal are conducted, specifically, exploding is conducted from bottom to top in each stage, after each time of exploding, part of ores are transported from the stage ore removalcrosscut, remaining ores are shoveled out collectively on the stage ore removal crosscut after the ores are circulated to the topmost subsection ores are exploded and caved down, if the way of working to the dip is adopted during the stages, before upper stage
stoping, an artificial roof is constructed on the top of the upper stage, and an artificial bottom is constructed on the bottom of the upper stage, and the artificial bottom of the upper stage is the
stoping artificial roof of the next stage; and if the way of working from bottom up is adopted, the artificial roof of the next stage serves as the
stoping artificial bottom of the upper stage.