The invention relates to an externally-hung cable protection device and a
control system thereof, and effectively solves the problems that a cable of an existing device is broken due to too large tensioning force caused by swinging of the cable, people are easily hurt when the cable is thrown, and the length cannot be autonomously adjusted along with seasons. According to the technical scheme, the protection device comprises a telegraph pole body, a tensioning bin is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telegraph pole body, a winding module is arranged in the tensioning bin, a
wind power driving module is arranged on the upper end face of the tensioning bin, a
rotating disc is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the
wind power driving module, a centrifugal block is slidably connected with the interior of the
rotating disc, a reset
contact sensor is arranged on one side of the centrifugal block, and a driving
contact sensor is arranged on the other side of the centrifugal block. According to the invention, the
wind power driving module and the pay-off
machine are arranged, the device is adjusted through a wind bowl, the
automation degree is high, take-up and pay-off adjustment can be autonomously conducted on a cable along with the change of the environment, the cable is effectively protected, accidents that people are hurt by the cable are prevented, and high practicability and applicability are achieved.