30results about "Vanadium halides" patented technology

The invention discloses a system and method for purifying and producing high-purity vanadium pentoxide powder, belonging to the fields of chemical engineering and materials. According to the invention, fluidizing low-temperature chlorination is used for converting industrial-grade vanadium pentoxide into vanadium oxytrichloride; through heat exchange between fluidization gas and chlorination flue gas, chlorination gas is preheated; a proper amount of air is added to allow a part of coke powder to combust, thus providing a balanced supply of heat during the process of chlorination, improving chlorination efficiency, and ensuring good selectivity of low-temperature chlorination; and the vanadium oxytrichloride is subjected to fluidized-vapor-phase ammoniation after distillation and purification and further to fluidized calcination to produce a high-purity vanadium pentoxide product. The system and method have the advantages that raw materials are good in adaptability, only a small amount of ammonia-nitrogen wastewater is discharged, low energy consumption in production and low cost in operation are realized, product quality is stable, etc.; and the system and method are applicable to large-scale industrial production of high-purity vanadium pentoxide having a purity of 4N or higher and have good economic benefits and social benefits.

Refractories obtained by molding a refractory raw material composition containing a refractory raw material including graphite grains having an average grain size of 500 nm or less or a refractory raw material including graphite grains obtained by graphitizing carbon black and a refractory filler, Or refractories containing carbonaceous grains (A) selected from carbon black or graphite grains obtained by graphitizing carbon black and having a DBP absorption (x) of 80 ml / 100 g or more, carbonaceous grains (B) selected from carbon black and graphite grains obtained by graphitizing carbon black and having a DBP absorption (x) of less than 80 ml / 100 g, and a refractory filler. Refractories excellent in corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and thermal shock resistance, especially carbon-contained refractories having a low carbon content are thereby provided.

The present invention provides a system and method for producing high-purity vanadium tetraoxide powder. Industrial grade vanadium pentoxide is converted to vanadium oxytrichloride by low temperature fluidizing chlorination, wherein chlorinating gas is preheated via heat exchange between fluidizing gas and chlorination flue gas, and an appropriate amount of air is added to enable a part of carbon powder to combust so as to achieve a balanced heat supply during the chlorination, thereby increasing the efficiency of chlorination and ensuring good selectivity in low temperature chlorination. The vanadium oxytrichloride is purified by rectification, and then subjected to fluidized gas phase hydrolyzation, thereby producing a high-purity vanadium pentoxide product and a by-product solution of hydrochloric acid, and further obtaining a high-purity vanadium tetraoxide powder product through fluidized hydrogen reduction. The system and method have advantages of favorable adaptability to raw material, no discharge of contaminated wastewater, low energy consumption, etc.

The present invention provides a system and method for producing high-purity vanadium pentoxide powder. Industrial grade vanadium pentoxide is converted to vanadium oxytrichloride by low temperature fluidizing chlorination, wherein chlorinating gas is preheated via heat exchange between fluidizing gas and chlorination flue gas, and an appropriate amount of air is added to enable a part of carbon powder to combust so as to achieve a balanced heat supply during the chlorination, thereby increasing the efficiency of chlorination and ensuring good selectivity in low temperature chlorination. The vanadium oxytrichloride is purified by rectification, and then subjected to fluidized gas phase hydrolyzation and fluidized calcination, thereby producing a high-purity vanadium pentoxide product and a by-product of hydrochloric acid solution. The system and method have advantages of favorable adaptability to raw material, no discharge of contaminated wastewater, low energy consumption in production, low operation cost, stable product quality, etc.

The present invention provides a system and method for purifying vanadium pentoxide. Industrial grade vanadium pentoxide is converted to vanadium oxytrichloride by low temperature fluidizing chlorination, wherein chlorinating gas is preheated via heat exchange between fluidizing gas and chlorination flue gas, and an appropriate amount of air is added to enable a part of carbon powder to combust so as to achieve a balanced heat supply during the chlorination, thereby increasing the efficiency of chlorination and ensuring good selectivity in low temperature chlorination. The vanadium oxytrichloride is purified by rectification, and then subjected to plasma oxidation, thereby obtaining a high-purity vanadium pentoxide product and chlorine gas. The chlorine gas is returned for low temperature chlorination. The system and method have advantages of favorable adaptability to raw material, no discharge of contaminated wastewater, low energy consumption and chlorine consumption in production, stable product quality, etc.

The present invention provides a system and method for preparing high-purity vanadium pentoxide powder. Industrial grade vanadium pentoxide is converted to vanadium oxytrichloride by low temperature fluidizing chlorination, wherein chlorinating gas is preheated via heat exchange between fluidizing gas and chlorination flue gas, and an appropriate amount of air is added to enable a part of carbon powder to combust so as to achieve a balanced heat supply during the chlorination, thereby increasing the efficiency of chlorination and ensuring good selectivity in low temperature chlorination. The vanadium oxytrichloride is subjected to purification by rectification, ammonium salt precipitation and fluidized calcination, thereby obtaining high-purity vanadium pentoxide, wherein the ammonia gas produced during calcination is condensed and then recycled for ammonium salt precipitation. The system and method have advantages of favorable adaptability to raw material, less pollution, low energy consumption in production, low operation cost, stable product quality, etc.

The invention discloses a preparation method based on a solid-phase reaction for a capacitor electrode material. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) adequately mixing and grinding cobalt acetate, oxalic acid and oxidized graphene to obtain an cobalt oxalate-oxidized graphene mixture; and 2) calcining the cobalt oxalate-oxidized graphene mixture aforementioned to obtain a cobaltosic oxide-graphene electrode material, wherein the dosage ratio by mole of cobalt acetate to oxalic acid is 1: 1, and the dosage of oxidized graphene is 5-30% of the mass of the finally obtained cobaltosic oxide; additionally, the selected ligand can also be citric acid and hexamethylenetetramine except oxalic acid; a solvent is not used in the solid-phase reaction of the preparation method disclosed by the invention, so that the side reactions generated in a water-phase reaction are avoided, the yield and the purity are increased, the reaction conditions are easy to control, and the operation is simple and practicable; and moreover, via the introduction of the graphene material, a novel way is provided for an oxide material with bad electrical conductivity, good energy storage property, and high theoretical specific capacitance in the field of capacitors, and the graphene material has important theoretical and practical application significance.

In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, in order to adjust a cathode active material in which guest cation such as Na and Li is included, alkaline metal fluoride which is expressed by a general formula AF and transition metal fluoride which is expressed by a formula M′ F2 are subjected to a mechanical milling process to produce metal fluoride compound AM′ F3. The mechanical milling process desirably uses a planetary ball mill.

The invention provides a method and a system for recycling vanadium-containing mud generated in a vanadium removal process of crude titanium tetrachloride. The vanadium-containing mud contains titanium tetrachloride liquid and VOCl2 solid. The method comprises the steps of adding the vanadium-containing mud into a molten salt furnace, evaporating, and collecting titanium tetrachloride in the vanadium-containing mud; introducing chlorine into the vanadium-containing mud to ensure that chlorine is reacted with VOCl2 in the vanadium-containing mud, and obtaining mixed gas containing VOCl3 gas and chlorine; condensing the mixed gas to obtain VOCl3 liquid and chlorine, wherein molten salt is filled in the molten salt furnace, and the temperature of the molten salt furnace is kept at 600-750 DEG C. The recycling system is used for implementing the method, and comprises the molten salt furnace, an air supply pipe, a TiCl4 gas collecting unit and a condenser. The recycling method and recycling system, provided by the invention, are used for realizing one-time recovery of valuable elements namely titanium and vanadium in the vanadium-containing mud, and are high in yield of vanadium and titanium, and high in purity of obtained products.

Methods of stabilizing a vanadium compound in a solution, compositions including a vanadium compound and a stabilizing agent, apparatus including the composition, systems that use the composition, and methods of using the compositions, apparatus, and systems are disclosed. Use of the stabilizing agent allows for use of desired precursors, while mitigating unwanted decomposition of the precursors.