The invention relates to the field of carbon neutralization energy conservation and emission reduction, and particularly discloses a method for realizing methanol / ethylene glycol co-production through coal chemical industry and green hydrogen coupling. A device comprises a power generation system, an energy storage device, a water electrolysis hydrogen production device, a hydrogen storage device, a hydrogen compression device, a coal gasification device, an air separation device, a heat recovery device, a purification device, a gas separation device, a methanol device, an esterification device, a carbonylation device and a hydrogenation device. Through comprehensive utilization of a power generation system, the energy storage device, the water electrolysis hydrogen production device and the hydrogen storage device, green production and reliable supply of hydrogen are achieved, hydrogen generated by coal gasification is replaced, the carbon emission of coal-to-methanol and ethylene glycol is reduced, and the effective utilization rate of carbon elements in coal is increased.