The invention provides an equal-strength self-enhancement
pressure vessel with the variable structure size, and aims to improve safety of the
pressure vessel, reduce manufacturing cost and solve the technical problems that in the prior art, calculation is complicated and inaccurate, and a vessel is unequal in strength, fixed and unreasonable in structure, and inflexible in design. The equal-strength self-enhancement
pressure vessel has the advantages that under the condition that loads are unchanged, the structure size is flexible and changeable, and the equal-strength structure is achieved (the total stress in a plastic zone is constant and the total stress of an elastic zone is constantly smaller than yield strength). According to the technical scheme, when the
diameter ratio k is larger than the kc lambada value which is determined by a formula, the superstrain degree epsilon lambada of the vessel is determined according to another formula: k21n (epsilon lambada (k-1) +1) 2-(lambada -1) k2-(epsilon lambada (k-1) +1) 2 +lambada=0, and the
internal pressure p of the vessel is lambada times of the initial yield load pe of a vessel with the same size and free of self-enhancement; when k is smaller than or equal to the kc lambada value which is determined by the formula, the superstrain degree of the vessel can be 100%, and in the self-enhancement pressure vessel of which maximum
bearing capacity can be total
yield pressure or of the structure, all the stress of the vessel is within a safety range. The
diameter ratio k is the ratio of the external
radius of the vessel to the internal
diameter of the vessel.