The invention discloses a
capsid protein of an adeno-associated
virus (AAV) which has an
amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. The invention also discloses an isolated
nucleic acid molecule whichencodes the
capsid protein of the AAV. The invention further discloses a vector of the AAV which encodes the
capsid protein of the AAV. The invention still further discloses a construction method andapplication of the vector of the AAV. According to the capsid protein of the AAV, modification is performed on the capsid protein of the AAV-DJ , so that the AAV-DJ has significantly improved transduction efficiency in
cell lines, including HEK293, various
liver cancer cells, mouse fibroblasts and the like, and mouse livers compared with wild-type AAV, so that immune response in subjects caused by high-
dose injection of
virus vectors is avoided; and moreover, production process of the AAV is optimized so as to reduce production cost. Thus, clinical progress of AAV
gene therapy products is promoted