144 results about "Surrogate data" patented technology

A method is presented that enables the creation of an alternative data plan by third party enterprises for mobile network end users. The method includes purchasing data transport bundles from one or more network service providers through an exchange, and either alone or with other enterprises, developing the alternative data plan for offer to end-users to consume data transport from the data transport bundle or bundles. The alternative data plan may be offered to the end user for free or the end user may be charged for use of the ADP based on the number of transactions, file type. The ADP may be billed to the user by the network provider or the ADP may be pre-purchased from the creator of the ADP.

Two data units are selected from main information, such as MIDI data, into which additional information is to be incorporated, to calculate a difference between respective values of the two data units. A particular data segment to be incorporated into one of the MIDI data units is selected from a group of data of additional information. The size of the data segment to be incorporated into one of the data units may be either one bit or two or more bits. Substitute data to replace the content of one MIDI data unit is generated on the basis of a predetermined function using, as variables, the data-related value and a value of the particular data segment, and the content of the data unit corresponding to a predetermined one of the two MIDI data units is replaced by the generated substitute data. Thus, through such an electronic watermarking technique, any desired additional information can be incorporated into the MIDI data without changing the MIDI data format. In another implementation, data of encoding information, representative of an encoding procedure, are incorporated dispersedly into particular data units belonging to a predetermined first data group of the main information, and data belonging to a predetermined second data group of the main information are encoded by the encoding procedure represented by the encoding information.

A computerized method for presenting an alternative advertising data item is disclosed. In one embodiment the method includes receiving a primary advertising data item in a video data stream in an internet protocol television (IPTV) system; replacing a generic data of the primary advertising data item with alternative data to create the alternative advertising data item; and sending the alternative advertising data item to an end user device for presentation of the alternative advertising data item in place of the primary advertising data item upon occurrence of an end user event. A system is disclosed for performing the method. A data structure is disclosed for containing data embedded in a computer readable medium for providing a functional and structural interrelationship between a processor, the data structure and data stored in the data structure.

A method for compiling thermographic data including obtaining data indicative of a monotonically changing characteristic of a specimen, sequencing the data or a surrogate of the data into a plurality of groups, categorizing, within each group, the frequency distribution of an attribute of the data or an attribute of said surrogate data, and compiling, from one or more groups, a collection of two or more of the frequency distributions.

The present invention is the playback apparatus 400 for (i) mounting thereon the BD-ROM 200 in which a plurality of data groups and an application program that refers to each of the data groups are stored and (ii) playing back each of the data groups by executing the application program. The playback apparatus 400 comprises: the playback processing unit 412 operable to control the execution of the application program; the network IF unit 419 operable to obtain, from an external server including therein one or more alternative data groups, an alternative data group to replace part of the data groups; and the HDD unit 418 that stores therein correspondence information showing a correspondence between a storage location where on an internal recording medium the alternative data group is stored and a storage location where on the external recording medium the part of the data groups to be replaced. Here, at a time when the application program in execution reads a data group being referred to, the playback processing unit 412 (i) judges based on the correspondence information whether an alternative data group for replacing the data group being referred to exists on the internal recording medium, and (ii) specifies, as a data retrieve destination, a storage location of the alternative data group indicated by the correspondence information when the judgment is affirmative.

An original signature can be verified even if a signed image data is properly altered in its portion. The digital image data is divided into a plurality of configurational elements, and each of the feature values of the elements are calculated, so that the signature is created by combining the feature values. In case the configurational elements are to be deleted, they are substituted by substitutive data, and only the feature values are stored. The verification is created by using the stored feature values as the substituted elements and by using the calculated feature values as the remaining elements, so that the signature is verified with the signature attached to the digital image data.

A reader and writer access a ring buffer without using a locking mechanism, thereby avoiding any delays attendant to using a locking mechanism when performing read operations to supply the reader with data from the ring buffer. Other measures are used to reduce delayed performance of read operations. If data requested by a reader is not available in the ring buffer, rather than waiting until the data becomes available, substitute data not from the ring buffer is provided instead. The ring buffer's size may be dynamically increased or decreased to improve performance of read and write operations and / or to conserve computer resources.

The invention discloses a detection method for causal connection strength of magnetic resonance brain imaging based on PCA (Principal component analysis) and GCA (Granger causality analysis). The method comprises the following steps: extracting a multi-voxel time sequence in an activation region of brain function image subjected to data preprocessing to obtain time sequence matrixes of multiple voxels in the activation region; carrying out space dimensionality reduction on the multiple time sequence matrixes in each activation region by using PCA to obtain principal components, and averaging the activation values of the principal components to obtain a time sequence; constructing a multivariable autoregression model among the time sequences in all the activation regions; calculating the partial correlation coefficient among the time sequences; calculating dDTF value through a directed transfer function (DTF) method to obtain the causal connection strength and direction in an activation brain interval; and carrying out statistical checking on the significance of the connection strength by using a surrogate data method and displaying the result on a directed network graph. The experiments on an actual data set show that the method disclosed by the invention is an effective detection method for causal connection strength of magnetic resonance brain imaging.

There is provided a method of computing an ingredient substitute(s), comprising: receiving a target food-recipe data structure, receiving a selection of ingredient(s) for substitution, accessing ingredient substitution data structure(s) each storing substitutes for one of the selected ingredient(s), computing adjusted food-recipe data structure(s) that include a predefined textual code that replaces one of the selected ingredients for substitution, computing for each of the adjusted food-recipe data structures, by a trained neural network, coordinates of a respective adjusted point within a multi-dimensional space, determining, for each of the adjusted food-recipe data structures, the value of the respective coordinates corresponding to each one of the substitute ingredient(s) corresponding to the selected ingredient for substitution, selecting, for each of the selected ingredients for substitution, substitute ingredient indication(s) from the corresponding ingredient substitution data structure according to a requirement of the value of the coordinate, and presenting the selected substitute ingredient indication(s).

The invention discloses a method for constructing effective connectivity in a brain region based on nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. The method comprises the following steps of: performing generalized linear model analysis on data acquired by preprocessing a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) image, and extracting a brain activation region; selecting a region of interest according to the brain activation region, and extracting a corresponding time sequence; according to the acquired time sequence, establishing a multivariate autoregression (MVAR) model, and calculating to acquire an effective connectivity matrix; and performing single sample T inspection on the effective connectivity in the effective connectivity matrix by a substitution data method, and eliminating multi-comparison by a false discovery rate (FDR) method to acquire the remarkable effective connectivity in the brain region.

Any of several information processing techniques may be used in various information storage and transmission applications to prevent the occurrence of certain "forbidden" bit patterns. According to an encoding technique, a reversible coding process is used to generate an encoded representation of an information stream that cannot contain any forbidden data patterns. This may be accomplished by partitioning the information stream into segments and encoding each segment according to a respective encoding key that is selected such that the results of the coding process cannot contain a forbidden data pattern. According to one substitution technique, all occurrences of forbidden data patterns are replaced with permissible data patterns that do not otherwise occur in the information stream. This may be accomplished by partitioning the information stream into segments, identifying an unused data pattern in a respective segment, and carrying out the replacement of all occurrences of the forbidden data pattern in that segment. According to another substitution technique, all occurrences of a forbidden data pattern are replaced by any permissible data pattern. This may be accomplished by partitioning the information stream into segments, identifying occurrences of the substitution data pattern and the forbidden data pattern in a respective segment, constructing a flag for each occurrence, and replacing all occurrences of the forbidden data pattern in that segment with the substitution data pattern. Decoding keys, substitution data patterns, substitution flags or any other information needed to recover the original information is assembled with the modified information in a form that does not equal the forbidden data pattern.

A process for distributing video sequences according to a nominal flux format including a succession of images, where each image includes a succession of blocks, and in which at least one of blocks in one of the images is calculated by motion prediction relative to at least one reference image, where the motion prediction is encoded in the flux with at least one motion vector, the flux being processed, before transmission to client equipment, with an analysis for generating a first modified flux having the format of a nominal flux and having images modified by substitution of selected data with selected data of the same nature, but random, and a second flux of any format including the substituted data and digital information likely to allow reconstruction of the modified flux, then transmitting separately, in real or deferred time, the two fluxes generated from a server toward the client equipment, and for which is calculated on the client equipment a synthesis of a nominal format flux as a function of the primary flux and of the second flux distinguished by the fact that the modification includes modifying at least one of the motion vectors.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for pre-migration performance prediction of a database management system (DBMS). In an embodiment of the invention, a method for pre-migration performance prediction of a DBMS can include executing a calibration workload in a target DBMS to produce a conversion factor of cost of executing the calibration workload to temporal performance of executing the calibration workload. The method also can include subsequently submitting a sample workload from a database of a source DBMS for evaluation of cost of execution on an empty replica of the database in the target DBMS. Finally, the method can include predicting a temporal performance of the sample workload in the target DBMS as a product of the conversion factor and the cost of execution of the sample workload on the empty replica of the database in the target DBMS.

The invention relates to a method for creating alternative routes to primary connections, particularly to voice-over IP connections, in which the data transmission occurs in a primary network, and an alternative data transmission occurs in a, as a rule, less efficient secondary network. According to the invention, a system architecture with geographically distributed gateways can be used, said gateways being controlled by a central call processing server. In the event that a disturbance of a signaling path of the communications connection of the primary network is detected, an alternative connection for the signaling path is established via the secondary network, the signaling path of the primary network is logically linked to the created signaling path of the secondary network, and connection data, which were made available by means of the signaling path of the primary network, are made available for the signaling path of the secondary network.

A method, apparatus, and computer program product for performing a set of operations on a data storage device is provided. A data storage device is flagged as suspect. The adapter suspends the suspect data storage device from participation in the RAID array, assigns the suspect data storage device to a pool of data storage devices to be retested, selects a data storage device from a pool of spare data storage devices, rebuilds contents of the suspect data storage device on the selected disk drive, assigns the substitute data storage device to the RAID array, invokes a diagnostic test on the suspect data storage device, and analyzes the diagnostic result. Responsive to the diagnostic result exceeding a threshold, the suspect data storage device is repaired. The adapter assigns the repaired data storage device to the pool of spare data storage devices and increments a counter of the repaired data storage device.

A method including providing time series structural response data from a structure. A plurality of linear surrogate data series is generated from the time series structural response data. A first generalized correlation function is estimated for each linear surrogate data series of the plurality of linear surrogate data series to generate a confidence interval. The same correlation function is estimated for the time series structural response data. The output of the generalized correlation function applied to the structural response data is compared to the confidence interval. A damage-induced nonlinearity in the structure is indicated when the output of the generalized correlation function applied to the structural response data is outside of the confidence interval.

Illustrative embodiments provide for the creation and maintenance of substitute database replication tables in the form of materialized query tables and associated staging tables for each selected table of a target database. One aspect of an illustrative embodiment provides a method for the creation of substitute database replication tables. The method comprising, obtaining a plurality of input specifications, to create an identified set of target databases of a database management system. The method also establishes a connection with the database management system of the identified set of target databases. Further generating a materialized query table and corresponding staging table combination for each specified table from a plurality of tables belonging to a respective database of the identified set of target databases.

The invention discloses report generation method and device as well as a WEB server. The method comprises the steps of: receiving a query conditional value, replacing a placeholder of a structural query language (SQL) sentence of a database with the query conditional value; acquiring report data to be queried according to the SQL sentence; storing the acquired data into a temporary table of the database when the report data includes a graph or a matrix; and formatting the stored data and calculating an aggregate item to generate a corresponding report. In the report generation method and device as well as the WEB server which are provided by the invention, the placeholder in the SQL sentence is utilized for access once, and the data of the complicated report is stored into the temporary table of the database, thereby accelerating the access speed and data processing speed and realizing rapid report generation.

In the method for management of data transmissions in a network, switching means are provided, by means of which a change can be carried out between a first data transmission type and a second data transmission type, as alternative data transmission types between a transmitter and a receiver. The change is carried out on the basis of at least one respectively predetermined criterion. The first data transmission type corresponds to a transport protocol based on rate-based overload control. The second data transmission type corresponds to a transport protocol based on RTT-based overload control.

The invention relates to an analysis method of dynamic characteristics of electrocardiosignal, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, utilizing a surrogate data algorithm to carry out the dynamic characteristic recognition of collected signals; secondly, converting the recognized electrocardiosignal into a weighted network, and further capturing the difference between the dynamic characteristics of different types of electrocardiosignal in a framework of a complex network by a point intensity distribution map; and finally, defining a statistic Rs, and successfully distinguishing normal electrocardiosignal from atrial fibrillation electrocardiosignal based on the statistic. In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the classification accuracy of the electrocardisignal isimproved, and the information contained in the electrocardisignal is deeply discovered.

The invention relates to a method and system that provide a high performance and extremely scalable triple store within the Resource Description Framework (or alternative data models), with optimized query execution. An embodiment of the invention provides a data storage and analysis system to support scalable monitoring and analysis of business processes along multiple configurable perspectives and levels of granularity. This embodiment analyses data from processes that have been already executed and from ongoing processes, as a continuous flow of information. This embodiment provides defining and monitoring processes based on no initial domain knowledge about the process and such that the process will be built only from the incoming flow of information. Another embodiment of the invention provides a grid infrastructure that allows storage of data across many grid nodes and distribution of the workload, avoiding the bottleneck represented by constantly querying a database.

A system and method including software to aid in generation of panels and control instruments rapidly generates a station that can support a variety of control interfaces. Rapid-Prototyped Panels, or RP-Panels, replicate existing systems (for simulation, training, gaming, etc.) or from new designs (for human factors testing, as functional product, etc.). The controls have tactile and visual characteristics similar or identical to their functional component counterparts such as buttons, knobs, switches, pedals, joysticks, steering wheels, and touch panels but are modular and use alternative data transfer modes (potentiometers, fiber optics, RFID, machine vision, etc.) to track and analyze the response of the controls. The response is then transmitted to the host programs. With this method a user can design and fabricate a reconfigurable interface to interact with virtual environments for various applications such as simulation, training, virtual instrumentation, gaming, human factors testing, etc.

Systems and methods for improving the performance of a data storage and retrieval system by enabling dynamic switching from one internal data structure to another in response to detecting conditions indicating that a switch would improve performance. In one embodiment, a network proxy is implements a cache using a first internal data structure. The cache objects comprise Web pages, and the cache keys comprise URLs corresponding to the Web pages. The proxy monitors cache usage and periodically determines costs associated with usage of the first data structure and an alternative data structure. If the costs associated with the alternative data structure are less than the costs associated with the first data structure, the proxy creates the alternative data structure, migrates data from the first data structure to the alternative data structure, begins using the alternative data structure for the cache, and deletes the first data structure.

Methods and apparatus for use in increasing data throughput to mobile stations in a wireless communication network, where data is communicated between mobile stations and the wireless network in a plurality of data bursts within time slots assigned to the mobile station. One illustrative method includes the acts of receiving, through a wireless transceiver, data in a time slot W; tuning the wireless transceiver, during a first portion of a time slot X which follows the time slot W, for transmission; reading transmit data from a transmit data queue and encoding the transmit data in a data burst in accordance with a data burst format; and causing the encoded transmit data to be transmitted in the data burst during a second portion of the time slot X. The data burst may be formatted in accordance with a predefined data burst format of the wireless network and merely shifted in time, or the data burst may be formatted in accordance with a reduced-size data burst format. When such alternate data burst technique is utilized, extra available time remains to tune the wireless transceiver from receive to transmit mode, or transmit to receive mode. Thus, an additional downlink time slot(s) per data frame may be allocated to the mobile station for increased data throughput, where at least one uplink time slot per data frame is utilized for data transmission.