The invention relates to a sensor suitable for passive
wireless measurement of torque. The sensor has temperature and
vibration compensation functions. The passive
wireless torque sensor of the present invention includes four
surface acoustic wave resonators with different center frequencies, a
small antenna and an elastic shaft of the sensor. The
surface acoustic wave resonator of this sensor uses
quartz as the substrate of the
resonator. The
interdigital transducer and reflection grid are deposited on the substrate, and the piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect are used to excite and receive the
surface acoustic wave. The four
surface acoustic wave resonators of the
torque sensor are pasted on the elastic shaft according to the design angle. When torque is applied to the elastic shaft, the four
surface acoustic wave resonators can respectively detect the deformation in the pasting direction. The four deformations can be obtained by
processing the temperature , Torque information after
vibration compensation. The four
surface acoustic wave resonators are connected with the antenna, which can realize the
wireless transmission of force state information. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, small size, light weight, high precision, passive wireless, and is suitable for passive
wireless measurement of torque of important shaft parts such as
aerospace, transmission machinery, precision
machine tools, and heavy vehicles.