The invention provides a detection method of hepatitis A viral antigen. The method comprises the steps: long arm biotin is adopted to mark HAV-IgG, horse radish peroxidase is adopted to mark streptavidin to be used as an amplifying system, when the hepatitis A viral antigen is detected, as the long arm biotin has longer space arm than common biotin, the sterically hindered can be reduced, and a plurality of biotin molecules can be simultaneously combined with an avidin compound; moreover, as water-soluble biotin, the long arm biotin marks the hepatitis A viral antigen directly, can reduce the steps of the immunological detection and the detection time, namely the total detection time can be reduced to 3.5 hours from usual 2 days, the background can be reduced through reducing cross reaction, and the detection sensitivity can be improved; in addition, as the streptavidin marked by the horse radish peroxidase is different from avidin, the molecular weight is about 60000, carbohydrate is not included, and the nonspecific binding is lower than the avidin, therefore the method has the effects of improving sensibility and specificity.