The invention relates to a method for measuring concentrations of
sulfate,
nitrate solutions by utilizing the terahertz time-domain
spectroscopy. The method comprises the following steps: sample cells are selected,
standard solution samples with different concentrations are prepared, terahertz time-domain spectra of the
standard solution samples are measured, a terahertz time-domain spectra
database of the
standard solution samples is built, and the
database comprises time-domain spectra, frequency-domain spectra, relation spectra of concentrations and absorption coefficients, relation spectra of concentrations and refractive indexes, relation spectra of concentrations and
extinction coefficients of the standard solution samples. Terahertz time-domain spectra of the solutions to be measured are measured, the data is processed to obtain absorption coefficients of the solutions to be measured, and according to the terahertz time-domain spectra
database of the standard solution samples, the concentrations of the solutions to be measured are analyzed and determined. The method utilizes the terahertz time-domain
spectroscopy to measure solution concentrations, and is advantaged by simple operations, rapid measurement, simple
data processing procedures, good
repeatability, and high accuracy of results.