The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating protrusion and hyperplasia of human cervical and lumbar vertebra, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines. The preparation is prepared from the following bulk drugs according to a gram weight ratio: 6 g of radix aconiti kusnezoffii preparata, 6 g of radix aconiti preparata, 15 g of lumbricus, 12 g of madder, 15 g of cassia seeds, 15 g of herba siegesbeckiae, 10 g of ophiopogon japonicas, 50 g of radix rehmanniae preparata, 15 g of alpinia oxyphylla, 15 g of gentiana macrophylla, 10 g of licorice, 15 g of alisma orientalis, 15 g of haw, 15 g of villous amomum fruit, 15 g of ligusticum wallichii, 15 g of hippocampus, 10 g of centipede, 10 g of scorpion, 20 g of gekko, 30 g of pseudo-ginseng, 20 g of phellodendron, 15 g of psoralea corylifolia, 30 g of speranskia tuberculata, 10 g of pyritum, 20 g of mollissima, 10 g of muscardine silkworm, 15 g of tortoiseshell, 30 g of ardisia gigantifolia, and the like. The bulk drugs are weighed for decoction, or weighed and immersed in wine, or weighed and mixed uniformly and grinded into powder for preparation of tablets or pills. The medicine has functions of relaxing sinews, activating collaterals, dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, activating blood, resolving stasis, dispersing nodules and repositioning. The effective rate reaches 98% and the curative rate reaches 95% or more.