The invention relates to a monitoring device for breaking prevention of the surface of a turntable on a derrick floor of a drilling
machine for
oil exploration, which is characterized in that: the monitoring device comprises a
transducer of a photoelectrical
encoder, a breaking-prevention controller and a hydraulic-controlled
proportional valve; wherein the
transducer of the photoelectrical
encoder is connected with the hydraulic-controlled
proportional valve via the breaking-prevention controller. The breaking-prevention controller is composed of an FPGA, a photoelectric isolation circuit, a JTAG port, operating keys, a power isolation module, a
signal amplification circuit, a power amplification circuit, an indicator light, an LCD module and a
crystal oscillation circuit; wherein the FPGA is connected with the photoelectric isolation circuit, the JTAG port, the operating keys, the power isolation module, the
signal amplification circuit, the indicator light, the LCD module and the
crystal oscillation circuit respectively; the photoelectric isolation circuit is connected with
signal input of the
transducer; the signal input of the transducer, the power isolation module and the power amplification circuit are connected with power input of 24V; and the power amplification circuit is connected with drive output of an
electromagnetic valve. The invention has the advantages of resolving the spot breaking-prevention problem of the surface of the turntable on the derrick floor, reducing accident potential and improving the spot safety.