31 results about "Ocean acidification" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for eliminating soil acidification and secondary salinization of a facility vegetable field. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: adding crushed degradable organic materials into the soil of the vegetable field in which nitrate nitrogen is quickly accumulated and soil acidification and secondary salinization are performed, meanwhile, performing water flooding treatment, and monitoring the pH value, the NO<3-> content, the SO4<2-> content and the electric conductivity (EC) value of the soil; and when the pH value is more than 5.5, the NO<3-> content is less than 10 mg / kg, the SO4<2-> content declines to 50 percent of the initial value and the EC value is less than 1.0, draining the water, and thus finishing soil improvement after drying. According to the technical scheme, the soil characters of the vegetable field can be quickly and effectively improved; and the method is low in cost, simple, feasible and convenient to popularize in the basic level.

The invention encompasses multi-stage naturally amplified global-scale carbon dioxide capture systems combining basic capture from (CC—carbon capture) clean-coal-fired and CC gas-fired power plants, natural-gas reformation systems, cement plants, outdoor air, home and building flues, incinerators, crematoriums, blast-furnaces, kilns, refineries, factories, oil gasification systems and coal gasification systems which yield concentrated carbon dioxide, with a collective, globally distributed capture capacity of up to 3 GtC / yr, feeding the captured carbon dioxide into land-based invention stage-1 bioreactors for rapid, selective, high capacity conversion to a high-density, fast-sinking marine algae by means of accelerated photosynthesis and / or coccolithogenesis (calcification) consuming carbon dioxide as the algae bloom, and transporting the stage-1 bioreactor-produced algae to seaports for seeding the oceans at regular intervals in stage-2 operations-at-sea to produce naturally amplified 14 GtC / yr algal blooms at sea, the stage-2 operations circumventing classic prior-art (and natural) ocean fertilization limits of low bloom rate, grazers eating algae seed before it blooms, interfering buoyant strains which don't clear the photic zone to allow light penetration for multiple blooms per year, and proximal post-bloom anoxia. A total invention CO2 capture and safe storage capacity of 17 GtC / yr (land and sea) is projected during fair-weather, and a 40% foul weather down-time allowance ensures that an average 10 GtC / yr of impact capture would result. If emissions are concurrently capped by at 12 GtC / yr by 2023, with invention-assisted reduction to 6 GtC / yr by 2050, 3 GtC / yr by 2062, and 1 GtC / yr by 2078, atmospheric CO2 will be reduced to 280 ppm by 2075.A spin-off technology includes hydrogen (H2) production by natural-gas reformation—enough H2 to fuel a significant fraction of transportation by 2050. Spin-off side benefits of the invention system include restoring ideal ocean pH and re-proliferating decimated marine populations, restoring them to levels last seen in the 18th to mid-19th centuries. Additional spin-off applications of invention bioreactor algal production include silage, animal feed, feed supplements, fertilizer, biofuels, food for fish and mollusk farming, cleansing lakes and rivers of bacteria and agricultural run-off, and elimination of coastal water HAB's (harmful algae blooms), such as the notorious “red tide” in Florida.

The invention provides a microbial agent for improving soil acidification and a preparation method thereof. The microbial agent is prepared from the following components: sodium acetate, yeast extract, phycocyanin, folium artemisiae argyi, glucose, ammonium sulfate, astragalus smicus, isofraxidin, calcium hydrophosphate, dolomite dust, paprika powder, protamine lactobacillus powder, agrobacterium bacterial powder and torulaspora delbrueckii bacterial powder, wherein the protamine lactobacillus powder has a living cell concentration of protamine lactobacillus of 8*10<8>CFU / g; the agrobacterium bacterial powder has a living cell concentration of agrobacterium of 4*10<8>CFU / g; and the torulaspora delbrueckii bacterial powder has a living cell concentration of torulaspora delbrueckii of 2*10<9>CFU / g. By adopting the microbial agent, plant root rot and main root nondevelopment caused by soil acidification can be remarkably improved.

The invention discloses artificial formula feed with the function of improving the abalone culture quality in the ocean acidification or ocean warming environment. The artificial formula feed is prepared from ingredients in percentage by mass: 15-30% of protein powder, 10-18% of starch, 3-15% of an adhesive, 25-50% of algae powder, 1-3% of yeast, 10-20% of microalgae powder, 2-3% of complex mineral element, 2-4% of complex vitamin, 1-2% of plant oil and 1-5% of calcium powder, wherein the total of the mass percent of the ingredients is 100%. The raw materials of the feed are wide in source, the feed can reduce the abalone death rate, maintains the relatively high growing rate and has the very good economic benefits when being applied to artificial breeding of abalone in the ocean acidification and ocean warming environment.

Systems and methods to separate carbon dioxide from flue gases and sequester carbon dioxide are described here. By using the properties of carbon dioxide and the temperature in a body of water (e.g., the ocean or freshwater body of water) or the temperatures of the ambient atmosphere, gaseous carbon dioxide can be converted to a liquid and separated from other gases. Pressure used to separate carbon dioxide from other gases may also be used to sequester liquid carbon dioxide. The liquid carbon dioxide is inert and can be discharged into the ocean without dissolving in seawater and acidifying the ocean. The liquid carbon dioxide may further be densified to be denser than seawater. The liquid carbon dioxide can then sink to the bottom of the ocean or be injected into ocean sediments or sediments and rocks beneath the ocean floor, inert and sequestered for the long term.

The invention discloses a non-damage preparation method for single crassostrea hongkongensis. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out seedling collection by adopting a crassostrea angulata left shell as an adhering substrate, enabling seedlings of the crassostrea hongkongensis to be adhered onto the adhering substrate, and then carrying out seedling cultivation till the seedlings grow to be 30-60mm, so as to obtain adhering substrate combined clustered seedlings; placing the adhering substrate combined clustered seedlings into a culture cage, transferring the culture cage with the seedlings into a water body substrate-removing environment of which the salinity is 3-9 ppt, and the pH value is 6.00-6.75, and obtaining the single crassostrea hongkongensis after the crassostrea angulata left shell is molten. According to the invention, as the crassostrea hongkongensis has the characteristic of being capable of adapting to extreme environments with low salinity, low pH value and the like, the crassostrea angulata left shell is adopted as the adhering substrate, when the seedlings of the crassostrea hongkongensis grow to be 30-60 mm, the seedlings and the adhering substrate are placed in the culture cage, the culture cage is transferred into the environment with low salinity and low pH value, the cultivation is carried out for 15-30d, the adhering substrate is spontaneously and gradually molten through the ocean acidification reaction between slight acid brackish water and the crassostrea angulata left shell, the single crassostrea hongkongensis is prepared and scattered in the culture cage, and then, the single crassostrea hongkongensis is transferred to a proper culture area for continuing the cultivation.

The invention relates to an ecological anti-wave lifting technology, in particular to a marine ecological engineering construction method of waste concrete, which belongs to the field of marine ecological engineering. The present invention includes: (1) sea area investigation of the location of breakwater construction. (2) Preparation of concrete attachment base. (3) Quantitative collection and cultivation of oyster seedlings. (4) Surface treatment of waste concrete blocks. (5) Place waste concrete blocks. (6) Place the oyster attachment base on site. (7) Monitor larval attachment and management. The present invention utilizes blocky construction waste generated by buildings and infrastructure to construct marine ecological breakwaters, which not only can make full use of waste concrete, meet the characteristics of waste recycling and energy saving, but also induce the growth of oyster attachment bases, purify water bodies, Preventing coastline erosion, maintaining biodiversity, sequestering carbon and slowing ocean acidification, with ecological restoration capabilities.

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, and relates to a special organic compound fertilizer for Citrus reticulata Blanco capable of alleviating soil acidification. The special organic compound fertilizer for Citrus reticulata Blanco capable of alleviating soil acidification comprises a component A, a component B, a component C and an auxiliary additive D, whereinthe component A comprises the following materials according to parts by weight: 30-40 parts of bran, 10-20 parts of silkworm excrement, and 5-10 parts of mineral materials; the component B comprisesthe following materials according to parts by weight: 15-25 parts of amino acid, 10-15 parts of isopropanol, 5-8 parts of humic acid, 3-8 parts of monopotassium phosphate, and 2-5 parts of a microbialagent; and the component C comprises the following materials according to parts by weight: 20-30 parts of animal excrement, 10-25 parts of pigwash, and 5-10 parts of rotten fruits. The special organic compound fertilizer for Citrus reticulata Blanco capable of alleviating soil acidification has the advantages that high-quality organic parent materials are combined with chemical fertilizers, so that high-yield production of high-quality fruits can be facilitated, soil acidification can be alleviated, and the soil fertility can be improved; the organic contents of soil are remarkably increased,and the soil acidification degree is reduced; and the soil microbial environment is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon resource capturing and storing and relates to a system for achieving CO2 capturing and mineralization through an electrochemical method. The system is structurally composed of three parts of a hydrodynamic force module, a reaction module and a control and display module. By means of the electrochemical technology of a steady state, a transient state and combination of the steady state and the transient state, silicate is converted into carbonate, and CO2 capturing and mineralization are achieved. The CO2 capturing and mineralization system is mainly used for relieving the increasing greenhouse effect, liquid flow drained by the system is alkaline, and treatment of ocean acidification of local areas is achieved at the same time. The system can also be used for adjusting the concentration of CO2 gas in a closed space in real time and can also serve as an auxiliary facility for emission reduction of large CO2 emission enterprises.

Disclosed is a fracturing vessel operating system which is characterized in that a high-pressure pumping area is used for supercharging and pumping prepared fracturing fluid or acid liquor to a wellhead device; a proppant storage area and a bulk material storage area are respectively used for storing proppant and dry powder additives for fracturing operation; a fracturing control cabinet is used for operational control and data acquisition for construction equipment; an acid liquor storage area, a clean water storage area and a liquid additive storage area are respectively used for storing liquid raw materials of acid liquor, clean water and additives for the fracturing operation; a fracturing fluid mixing area and an acid liquor mixing area are respectively used for preparing the fracturing fluid and the acid liquor for the fracturing operation; a mass laboratory, arranged on the first-layer under deck of the fracturing vessel and close to the bow, is used for monitoring mass of the prepared fracturing fluid and acid liquor. The fracturing vessel operating system is an integration of a fracturing operating system and a vessel, utilizes internal space of cabins completely, meets technological requirements for stimulation operations such as ocean acidification, fracturing and sand control, and overcomes the failure in offshore oil and gas stimulation operation in scale.

The invention discloses a soil conditioning agent capable of alleviating soil acidification. The soil conditioning agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-32 parts of bean dregs, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 6-11 parts of spiral seaweed, 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15-30 parts of coal gangue, 25-34 parts of crop straw, 30-50 parts of bagasse powder, 16-21 parts of earthworm powder, 30-45 parts of rice husk powder, 40-55 parts of kieselguhr, 36-49 parts of urea, 6-13 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-3 parts of potassium phytate, 5-12 parts of ardealite, 2-4parts of bacillus, 3-6 parts of pisolithaceae and 95-130 parts of water. Compared with the prior art, the soil conditioning agent has the advantages that the resource utilization rate is effectively increased, soil fertility is effectively improved, an improvement function on soil is achieved, the crop yield can be effectively increased, the crop quality can be effectively improved, the soil permeability can be effectively improved, the disease resistance of crops can be improved, the survival rate of tree planting and agricultural product yield can be greatly increased, and the quality of agriculture and forestry products can be improved.

The invention discloses a hickory soil acidification modifier. The hickory soil acidification modifier comprises the effective components of, by weight, 100 parts of calcium cyanamide, 15 to 30 parts of urea, 23 to 45 parts of dolomite dust, 23 to 45 parts of calcium oxide, 8 to 23 parts of magnesium oxide and 8 to 23 parts of microelements. By combining calcium cyanamide, urea and dolomite dust according to the proper use level ratio, the hickory soil acidification condition can be improved, soil fertility obstacles derived from soil acidification are relieved, soil-borne diseases caused by soil acidification are controlled, calcium ions in soil are supplemented, and the phenomenon of calcium ion leaching caused by soil acidification is relieved. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the hickory soil acidification modifier and a method for restoring the hickory acidification soil through the modifier. By the adoption of the method for restoring the hickory acidification soil, the fertilizer application amount can be greatly reduced, the acidification phenomenon of the hickory soil is improved fundamentally, the acidification soil can be restored economically and effectively, and the yield of hickory nuts is remarkably increased.

The invention belongs to the technical field of testing, and in particular relates to a field pH running water control system and a method thereof. The system includes a flat platform, a shunt pipe and a plurality of fences, and the flat platform includes a CO2 tank, an air tank, an automatic flow control meter, a buffer bottle, a metering pump, and a pH transmitter, wherein the CO2 tank and the air tank pass through the The automatic flow control meter is connected to the buffer bottle, and each fence is equipped with three double-layer experimental pools. The upper and lower layers are respectively equipped with experimental organisms and air stones. A pH sensor is arranged in the middle of the fence, which is connected with a metering pump through a pH transmitter. The invention can realize the stable long-term operation of pH under the condition of running water in the field, and provide reliable hardware guarantee for studying the response of marine organisms under the condition of long-term ocean acidification, and the experimental results obtained thereby are more convincing.

The invention discloses an ocean acidification research experiment device. The experiment device is characterized by consisting of a mixed gas preparation device and a tide simulator, wherein the mixed gas preparation device can quantitatively control the content of CO2 in air and inputting the air into the tide simulator, and the tide simulator can simulate the environments of ebb and flow of natural oceans to the limit and can restore natural environments as far as possible. The ocean acidification research experiment device has a simple structure, a smart design and reasonable layout, can simulate the tidal movement of oceans and can accurately control the content of CO2 dissolved in seawater.