The invention relates to an ultra-low volume liquid containing cyantraniliprole and organophosphorus insecticides. The liquid is compounded by cyantraniliprole and an active ingredient II into a chemical component, and other components are surfactants and solvents; the active ingredient II is any one of fenitrothion, trichlorfon, parathion methyl, isazofos, pyridaphethione,quintiofos, triazophos,colophonate, diazinon, phoxim, sumithion, pirimiphos methyl, fenthion, cyanophos, profenofos, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos methyl, prothiofos, sulprofos, dimethoate, malathion, methidathion or isocarbophos. The ultra-low volume liquid has the advantages of convenience in processing, long duration, high work efficiency, low possibility of generating resistance to pesticides by a target, low environmental contamination, economy of drug and water, and improvement in pesticide utilization rate; and through ultra-low volume spraying, low volume spraying or ultra-low volume static spraying, a varietyof pests of rice, wheat, corn, vegetables, tobacco, tea trees, fruit trees and sugarcanes can be prevented and treated.