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176 results about "Malarial parasite" patented technology

Spiro and dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane antimalarials

A means and method for treating malaria, schistosomiasis, and cancer using a spiro or dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane is described. The preferred 1,2,4-trioxolanes include a spiroadamantane group on one side of the trioxolane group, and a spirocyclohexyl on the other side of the trioxolane group, whereby the spirocyclohexyl ring is preferably substituted at the 4-position. In comparison to artemisinin semisynthetic derivatives, the compounds of this invention are structurally simple, easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and potent against malarial parasites.
Owner:MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE

Spiro and dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane antimalarials

A means and method for treating malaria, schistosomiasis, and cancer using a spiro or dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane is described. The preferred 1,2,4-trioxolanes include a spiroadamantane group on one side of the trioxolane group, and a spirocyclohexyl on the other side of the trioxolane group, whereby the spirocyclohexyl ring is preferably substituted at the 4-position. In comparison to artemisinin semisynthetic derivatives, the compounds of this invention are structurally simple, easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and potent against malarial parasites.
Owner:MEDICINE FOR MALARIA VENTURE MMV

Inhibitors of the plasmodial surface anion channel as antimalarials

Disclosed are inhibitors of the plasmodial surface anion channel (PSAC) inhibitors and the use thereof in treating or preventing malaria in an animal such as a human, comprising administering an effective amount of an inhibitor or a combination of inhibitors. An example of such an inhibitor is a compound of formula I, Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 to R7 are as described herein.
Owner:US DEPT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification technology-based plasmodium genus and species nucleic acid screening method

The invention discloses a set of loop-mediated isothermal amplification technology-based plasmodium genus and species nucleic acid screening method and belongs to the field of biological detection. The method is performed by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology, specific positions of target genes are amplified by using an LAMP technology platform through specific primers of plasmodium genera and specificity primers of plasmodium species, the plasmodium genera are screened or detected at a molecular level under assistance of positive and negative quality control and an internal control detection system, and plasmodium species screening or detection is performed on four kinds of plasmodia, namely Plasmodiumfalciparum, Plasmodiummalariae, Plasmodiumovale and Plasmodiumvivax which can make humans infected with malaria in plasmodium genus organisms. The invention has the characteristics that: the method is simple, economic and rapid, and has high sensitivity, high specificity and wide application prospect.
Owner:中华人民共和国徐州出入境检验检疫局

Recombinant mva strains as potential vaccines against p. falciparum malaria

This invention relates to recombinant viruses based on MVA, which comprise at least one nucleic acid coding for a Plasmodium falciparum MSP-1 protein, a fragment or mutein of it. Furthermore, methods for the production of the recombinant viruses, virus-containing vaccines and the use of the recombinant viruses for the prophylaxis and / or therapy of malaria are provided.
Owner:HELMHOLTZ ZENT MUNCHEN DEUTES FORSCHUNGSZENT FUR GESUNDHEIT & UMWELT +1

Recombinant anti-plasmodium falciparum antibodies

The present invention relates to a recombinant human antibody comprising an antibodysequence specific for the MSP-3 antigen of Plasmodium falciparum. In particular, the invention relates to a recombinant human antibody which is specific for the MSP-3194-257 antigen. The invention further relates to nucleic acid encoding such antibodies and to uses of these antibodies, in particular in the treatment or prophylaxis of malaria.
Owner:RAM BIOTECH

Methods of screening for compounds that inhibit the biosynthesis of gpi in malaria parasites

The present inventors succeeded in isolating GWT1 (PfGWT1), which is one of the enzymes involved in GPI biosynthesis in the malaria parasite P. falciparum. In addition, the inventors revealed that degenerate mutant DNAs, with a lower AT content than the DNA encoding the PfGWT1 protein, can complement the phenotype of GWT1-deficient yeast. Based on the findings, the present invention provides the GWT1 protein of malaria parasites and the use of the protein in methods of screening for antimalarial drugs. The present invention also provides degenerate mutant DNAs encoding proteins involved in GPI biosynthesis, and which have a lower AT content than the original DNAs. The present invention also provides methods of screening for antimalarial drugs which use the degenerate mutant DNAs.
Owner:EISIA R&D MANAGEMENT CO LTD

Camptothecin derivatives having antitumor activity

Camptothecin derivatives of camptothecin of formula (I) wherein the groups R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the description are disclosed. The compounds of formula (I) are endowed with antitumor activity and show a good therapeutic index. Processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I) and their use in the preparation of medicaments useful in the treatment of tumors, viral infections and antiplasmodium falciparum are also disclosed.
Owner:SIGMA TAU IND FARMACEUTICHE RIUNITE SPA

Dihydroartemisinin diploid derivative, and medicine composition and application thereof

ActiveCN106928274ANo obvious in vivo toxicityGood parasite killing effectOrganic active ingredientsAntipyreticDiseaseDihydroartemisinin
The invention discloses a dihydroartemisinin diploid derivative, and a medicine composition and application thereof. The derivative is artemisinin diploid, and is applied to a medicine for treating or preventing malaria caused by plasmodium, a medicine for treating autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, and an antitumor medicine; the medicine composition is prepared from the dihydroartemisinin diploid derivative and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Multi-epitope artificial antigen of plasmodium falciparum and application thereof

The invention relates to a multi-epitope artificial antigen of plasmodium falciparum and an application thereof. The invention designs a polynucleotide with a sequence as shown in SEQ ID No:1 and a polypeptide with a sequence as shown in SEQ ID No:2, wherein the polynucleotide and the polypeptide are used as artificial antigens to prepare vaccines, and antibodies can be obtained from the antigens and are used to prepare immune preparations against plasmodium falciparum infections and kits for detecting malaria infections. Compared with anti plasmodium falciparum vaccines in the prior art, the multi-epitope artificial antigen of the invention has high immunogenicity and antigen recognition diversity, and the antibody of the invention has high inhibition efficiency on the in vitro growth of plasmodium falciparum.
Owner:THE INST OF BASIC MEDICAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane antimalarials

A means and method for treating malaria, schistosomiasis, and cancer using a spiro or dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane is described. The preferred 1,2,4-trioxolanes include a spiroadamantane group on one side of the trioxolane group, and a spirocyclohexyl on the other side of the trioxolane group. In comparison to artemisinin semisynthetic derivatives, the compounds of this invention are structurally simple, easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and potent against malarial parasites. The compounds of the invention unexpectedly provide a single-dose cure for malaria, as well as prophylactic activity against the same. The compounds are also active against schistosomiasis and cancer.
Owner:MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE

Malarial animal model having a chimeric human liver

The present invention features a non-human animal model of malaria, e.g., Plasmodium, particularly Plasmodium falciparum. The model is based on a non-human, immunocompromised transgenic animal having a human-mouse chimeric liver, where the transgene provides for expression of a urokinase-type plasminogen activator in the liver. The invention also features methods for identifying candidate therapeutic agents, e.g., agents having anti-pathogenic activity against malaria.
Owner:UNIV OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE +1

Artemisinin Derivatives

ActiveUS20100093651A1BiocideNervous disorderParasitic infectious diseaseMedicine
This disclosure provides improved derivatives of artemisinin; pharamaceutical compositions containing these compounds; methods for preparing these compounds and compositions; methods of using these compounds and compositions for preventing, controlling or treating infectious diseases including but not limited to parasitic infectious diseases such as T. gondii infection, trypanosome parasite infection, plasmodia parasite infection, and cryptosporidium parasite infection; methods for preventing, controlling or treating toxoplasma infection; and methods for treating psychiatric disorders associated with toxoplasma infection including but not limited to schizophrenia using the disclosed compounds and compositions alone or in combination with one or more antipsychotic drugs.
Owner:THE JOHN HOPKINS UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

Spiro and dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane antimalarials

A means and method for treating malaria, schistosomiasis, and cancer using a spiro or dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane is described. The preferred 1,2,4-trioxolanes include a spiroadamantane group on one side of the trioxolane group, and a spirocyclohexyl on the other side of the trioxolane group, whereby the spirocyclohexyl ring is preferably substituted at the 4-position. In comparison to artemisinin semisynthetic derivatives, the compounds of this invention are structurally simple, easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and potent against malarial parasites.
Owner:MEDICINE FOR MALARIA VENTURE MMV

Combination therapy and uses thereof for treatment and prevention of parasitic infection and disease

The invention relates to compounds, methods, uses, compositions, combinations, kits and packages for the prevention and / or treatment of parasite infection (e.g., Plasmodium parasites) and / or disease (e.g., malaria) based on uses of (a) cystamine, cysteamine, and analogs, derivatives, prodrugs, precursors thereof; an agent capable of inducing their production; and / or salts thereof, and (b) artemisinin and functional derivative, analog, conjugate, metabolite, prodrug or precursor thereof, and / or salts thereof.
Owner:MCGILL UNIV

Bioactive Water Fraction from Gomphostema Niveum

The present invention relates to a novel bioactive water fraction obtained from the leaves of an herb named Gomphostema niveum commonly found in North Eastern part of India, and which is useful for inhibiting the growth of malarial parasite Plasmodium falciparum. The present invention also relates to a method for the extraction of said bioactive fraction. The present invention also provides methods for treatment of malaria using such bioactive water fractions and use of such bioactive water fractions for the treatment of malaria.
Owner:DIRECTOR GENERAL DEFENCE RES & DEV ORG

Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein-1 malaria produced in transgenic plants

This invention is in the field of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum polypeptides and relates to recombinant or synthetic antigen compositions which comprise p42 antigens, and more specifically to methods and compositions for the expression of Plasmodium falciparum polypeptides in transgenic plants.
Owner:UNIV OF HAWAII

Antimalarial compounds with flexible side-chains

ActiveUS20090099220A1Low toxicityLittle and no antibacterial activityBiocideOrganic active ingredientsMalarial parasiteSide chain
The present invention relates to novel compounds that are inhibitors of wild type and mutant dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) of Plasmodium falciparum, which are useful for the treatment of malaria. It also relates to processes of making and using such compounds. The antimalarial compounds of the present invention have low toxicity to a host infected with the malarial parasite, and are potent when administered in pharmaceutical compositions.
Owner:NAT SCI & TECH DEV AGENCY

Immunoassay and diagnostic reagent for malaria

The present invention relates to an immunoassay and diagnostic reagent for malaria by using antigens of malarial Protozoa. More preferably, the present invention relates to an immunoassay and diagnostic reagent for malaria which detect malaria-specific antibodies in blood by using Merozoite Surface Protein of Plasmodium vivax. The immunoassay and diagnostic reagent detecting malaria-specific antibodies in blood according to the present invention have high specificity and sensitivity and are useful in diagnosing a type of malaria where latent period is long and number of Protozoa in blood if few. Also, the present invention relates to a preparation method of the surface protein of malarial Protozoa using yeast or E.Coli. Preferably, the present invention provides an expression vector comprising genes of Merozoite Surface Protein of Plasmodium Vivax and histidine residues, as well as transformants transformed with the expression vector. Also, the present invention provides a method for preparing Merozoite Surface Protein of malarial Protozoa by using the transformant. The surface protein Merozoite Surface Protein of malarial Protozoa prepared from yeast or E.Coli transformant according to the present invention has high sensitivity and specificity to antibody as well as high purity. Also, the surface protein prepared by the preparation method of the present invention has markedly low pseudo-positive signals, and is useful in diagnosing malaria.
Owner:LG CORP

Novel anti-plasmodium falciparum epitope and vaccine containing the same

InactiveCN101298615AImproving immunogenicityHigh antigen recognition diversityBacteriaImmunoglobulinsEpitopePolynucleotide
The invention relates to the gene exploitation and application field of the biomedicine high-tech, in particular to an artificial antigen amino acid sequence which is provided with a plurality of epipositions and can be identified by blood serum of falciparum malaria sufferers and a polynucleotide sequence coded with the amino acid sequence. The invention also relates to a vaccine containing the amino acid sequence or the polynucleotide sequence. The invention further also relates to the application of the artificial antigen used for preparing the immunity preparation against the falciparum malaria parasite.
Owner:THE INST OF BASIC MEDICAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Spiro and dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane antimalarials

A means and method for treating malaria, schistosomiasis, and cancer using a Spiro or dispiro 1,2,4-trioxolane is described. The preferred 1,2,4-trioxolanes include a spiroadamantane group on one side of the trioxolane group, and a spirocyclohexyl on the other side of the trioxolane group, whereby the spirocyclohexyl ring is preferably substituted at the 4-position. In comparison to artemisinin semisynthetic derivatives, the compounds of this invention are structurally simple, easy to synthesize, non-toxic, and potent against malarial parasites.
Owner:MMV MEDICINES FOR MALARIA VENTURE

Dihydroxy isoquinoline and preparation method and application thereof from centipedes

The invention discloses dihydroxy isoquinoline and a preparation method and application thereof from centipedes, and belongs to the field of medicine. The dihydroxy isoquinoline is 3,8-dihydroxy isoquinoline, is extracted from centipedes and can be used for treating malaria and solid tumors and killing bacteria. The malaria is plasmodium vivax, malaria plasmodium, plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium ovale parasitizing the human body. The bacteria are escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, alpha / beta hemolytic streptococcus, streptococcus pneumoniae and haemophilus influenzae. The tumors are primary or secondary cancers and sarcomas deriving from the head and neck portion, brain, thyroid gland, pancreas, lungs, liver, esophagus, stomach, mammary gland, kidneys, gall bladder, colon or rectum, ovary, uterus, cervix uterus, prostate, bladder and testis of the human body. The dihydroxy isoquinoline has small toxic and side effects, and can be used for treatment and auxiliary treatment of various cancers.
Owner:CHINA PHARM UNIV

Serum antibody assay for determining protection from malaria, and pre-erythrocytic subunit vaccines

Disclosed herein are diagnostic assays for identifying individuals that are protected against Plasmodium falciparum caused malaria. Such assays are particularly useful for determining not only the protective efficacy of Pf whole parasite vaccines for individual subjects, but also within populations of vaccinated subjects. The assays comprise the use of proteomes representing at least 50% of Pf, preferably coupled to a solid phase as a fixed array. The arrays are used to probe the sera of human subjects, particularly subjects of human clinical trials of whole parasite malaria vaccines as well as public health vaccination campaigns. Serum samples with antibody profiles most strongly reactive in multiplex to CSP and MSP5 demonstrate a sensitivity of from 92% to 100% and a specificity of from 84% to 89%.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +2

Maiignant malarial parasite msra-1 gene, protein product and use thereof

The invention relates to a pernicious malarial parasite new gene, called msra-1, coding a malaria infected patiendt serum recognizing antigen-1 of P.f from pernicious malarial parasite. It also relates to the new gene-coded protein product, and the immunological usage of the new gene and the protein at the aspect of anti-pernicious malarial parasite.
Owner:THE INST OF BASIC MEDICAL SCI OF CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Anti -malarial agents

The present invention is related to a use of aminopyrazine derivatives in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating malaria. Specifically, the present invention is related to aminopyrazine derivatives useful for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation for the inhibition of malaria parasite proliferation.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN +1
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