The invention discloses a method for pre-warning forest fire based on
satellite remote sensing data, and solves the problem that existing forest fire danger forecasting is insufficient in precision. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining image data, and carrying out
radiation correction, geometric correction and projection transformation; using processed image data to calculate surface temperature; using processed image data to calculate normalized differential
vegetation index so as to calculate
vegetation coverage rate; obtaining a panchromatic image and a
multispectral image, carrying out geometric correction on the panchromatic image and the
multispectral image, fusing the panchromatic image and the
multispectral image for
vegetation classification, constructing combustible
moisture content models of different types of vegetations in combination with meteorological factors, and calculating the
moisture contents of different types of vegetations; calculating dynamic
hazard indexes of forest fire through the surface temperature, the vegetation coverage rate and the
moisture contents of different types of vegetations, and classifying fire danger classes according to the dynamic
hazard indexes of forest fire. According to the method, the precision of a combustible moisture
content model is much higher than that of a model determined through
remote sensing satelliteparameters directly.