The invention discloses an electrophoresis apparatus convenient for dropwise adding a test solution, which comprises an electrolysis box, a strip-shaped plate, a plastic bottle, a corrugated cylinder,a round box, a threading hole, a conductive wire, an electric plug, a strip-shaped hole, a column deep groove, an internal thread thin pipe, a thin screw, a motor, a sandwich plate, a sealing slidingstrip block, a connecting block, a U-shaped strip sliding seat, a conical dripper, a column hole block, a winding frame and a torsion spring. The electrophoresis apparatus is reasonable in design, can quickly perform electrolysis operation by only changing the variety of sample solutions and conveniently dropwise adding various sample solutions under the condition of ensuring sufficient other auxiliary sample solutions, achieves the effect of conveniently dropwise adding the sample solutions in a time-saving manner, is compact in structure, has the function of automatically loading and unloading the sandwich structure for electrolysis test, solves the problem that a traditional electrophoresis apparatus is complex in installation of a sandwich structure used for electrolytic testing, facilitates automatic winding of the detached conductive wire under the action of a torsion spring after operation is completed, and saves the arrangement time.