The invention discloses a method for comprehensive recognition of igneous rocks by employing gravity,
magnetism,
electromagnetism, and earthquake data. The method includes steps: building templates of different igneous rocks and stratum physical properties; performing forward modeling of gravity,
magnetism,
electromagnetism, and earthquake, and making clear of
response characteristics and rules; performing gravity and
magnetism anomaly extraction of the planes of the igneous rocks and weak anomaly enhancement
processing, and explaining and dividing distribution zones and range of the planes of the igneous rocks; performing electrical and seismic profile data
igneous rock target
processing explanation and making clear of the
distribution rule of the igneous rocks in the vertical direction; performing combined inversion of gravity, magnetism,
electromagnetism, and earthquake data profile, and building a vertical
distribution frame of the igneous rocks; developing three-dimensional inversion of the physical properties of the igneous rocks with gravity and magnetism anomalies by employing the profile combined inversion result and drilling data as the constraint condition and with the combination of plane distribution of the igneous rocks; and recognizing the space distribution and lithological and lithofacies distribution rules of the igneous rocks in a comprehensive manner with the combination of
physical property combined characteristics of different igneous rocks according to the three-dimensional distribution of the physical properties. According to the method, comprehensive recognition of the igneous rocks is realized by employing various data, and the reliability is higher compared with the recognition of the
igneous rock by employing single data.