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34 results about "Conservation ecology" patented technology

Conservation ecology is the branch of ecology and evolutionary biology that deals with the preservation and management of biodiversity and natural resources. It is a discipline that is emerging rapidly as a result of the accelerating deterioration of natural systems and the worldwide epidemic of species extinctions.

Method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens

The invention relates to a method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens. When flower buds of pear trees are just revealed, pesticide is applied for the first time, and the used pesticide is 5-degree lime sulfur. When 90% of flowers of the pear trees fall, the pesticide is applied for the second time, and the used pesticide is 20% acetamiprid powder or 48% chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate. Before young pear fruits are bagged, the pesticide is applied for the third time, and the used pesticide is 5000 times of 10% imidacloprid or 4000 times of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate and 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 400-600 times of 70% atomized mancozeb wettable powder. The appropriate pesticide application time and appropriate pesticide are selected according to the plant diseases and insect pests at the stages, and only three-time pesticide application is needed. In addition, natural glass growing and corrugated paper binding on tree trunks in the gardens and the method for the comprehensive prevention and control of the plant diseases and insect pests are combined, the ecological environment is protected, natural enemies of the pear gardens are protected and utilized, and safe pear production is achieved.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Screening and identifying method and application of jinhua strain capable of degrading cypermethrin

The invention provides a bacterial strain ET1 with higher degradation ability for cypermethrin, which is screened from fuzhuan brick tea, belonging to the biological technical field. A registry number of an ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacers) gene sequence of the bacterial strain in a GenBank database is KF317836; the bacterial strain is identified as eurotium cristatum through morphological and ITS sequence analysis, and is a nontoxic and beneficial bacterium and preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on October 8, 2013 with a preservation number of CGMCC No.8293. The bacterial strain further has a certain degradation effect for other pyrethroid pesticides, and can degrade toxic intermediate products (3-phenoxybenzoicacid) of the pyrethroid pesticides. The bacterial strain not only can be used for fuzhuan brick tea and tea leaves polluted by the pyrethroid pesticides, but also can be used for bioremediation or biological purification of soil and wastewater to protect an ecological environment, so that safety of agricultural products is ensured.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV

Irpex lacteus and application thereof

The invention belongs to the field of environmental microorganism, and relates to irpex lacteus and application thereof. The irpex lacteus is a strain IFP00606 and preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation date is July 13, 2017, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.14352. A degrading bacterium produced by the technical scheme can effectively repair tetracycline antibiotic residue polluted water, reduce the harm on a human body by the antibiotic residue and protect the ecological environment.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPLIED ECOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield

The invention relates to a cultivation method of lemon trees with high yield. According to the cultivation method, citranges are taken as stocks and Eureka lemons are taken as scions. The cultivation method comprises steps as follows: land preparation, seedling and grafting, nursery stock treatment, planting, pruning and trimming, field management, control of pest and disease damage, management of the lemon trees in blossoming and fruiting periods and the like. The invention aims to provide one large-scale, standardized and normalized cultivation method of the lemon trees with high yield, environmental afforestation can be realized, the produced lemons are big and neat and have good appearance, bright color and luster, great meat quality and long growing period, besides, lemon leaves can be taken as good feed for cattle and sheep raising, the ecological environment can be protected, and incomes of mass peasants can be increased.
Owner:象州县科学技术局

Rhizobium and application thereof

ActiveCN105062935AHigh-efficiency nodulation nitrogen fixation and growth-promoting propertiesIncrease biomassBacteriaFertilizer mixturesAbove groundEcological environment
The invention relates to a technology for improving a saline and alkaline land and particularly relates to rhizobium and an application thereof. The rhizobium (Ensifersp.) YIC4027 has been collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (short for CGMCC and the address is No. 3, No. 1 yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing), and the collection number is CGMCC No. CGMCC 10994. The rhizobium has the advantages that the strain growth speed is fast, saline and alkaline resistance is achieved, effective symbiotic nitrogen fixation with sesbania can be achieved, the growth of the sesbania can be obviously promoted under the environment of greenhouses and large fields, the yield of above-ground parts and under-ground parts of plants can be obviously increased, and the yield and the quality of the sesbania are improved; the benefit for planting the sesbania to improve the saline and alkaline lands and other barren lands is achieved, the use of fertilizer is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by the fertilizer is reduced and finally the purposes of improving the saline and alkaline soil and barren soil, promoting ecological restoration and protecting the ecological environment are achieved.
Owner:YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Entomopathogenic nematode symbiotic bacteria strain and application thereof

The invention discloses an entomopathogenic nematode symbiotic bacteria strain which is characterized in that the class of the microorganism is named high-virulent strain R187-2 of serratia nematodiphila and collected in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on May 3rd, 2016, wherein the strain collection number is CCTCC M 2016240. The invention also discloses a biological insecticide as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The novel entomopathogenic nematode symbiotic bacteria insecticidal bacterial agent provided by the invention has the advantage of convenient production and use and is suitable for producing green pollution-free agricultural products in the modern ecological agriculture economy. The entomopathogenic nematode symbiotic bacteria strain is of great significance to protecting the ecological environment and improving the added value of agricultural products. Experiments prove that the liquid bacterial agent and solid bacterial agent of the R187-2 strain realize a good insecticidal effect, and the death rate of each group is 85% or more. With a wide insecticidal spectrum, the entomopathogenic nematode symbiotic bacteria strain R187-2 has a huge market development potential.
Owner:NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1

Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and application thereof to degradation of carbamate pesticides

The invention discloses bacillus amyloliquefaciens which is bacillus amyloliquefaciens JX-6 with a preservation number of CGMCC No. 13143 preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens JX-6 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 13143, disclosed by the invention, can effectively degrade the carbamate pesticides and can be used for bioremediation or biological purification of soil and water bodies polluted by substances to protect ecological environment, thereby being excellent in application prospect.
Owner:CHENGDU MEDICAL COLLEGE

Structure and construction method of vegetation and revetment blocks

The invention provides a structure and a construction method of vegetation and revetment blocks. Specifically, the invention relates to a binding structure, for tightly binding the vegetation and revetment blocks, which is disposed on a normal plane of a steep ground or a river and is provided with a vegetation block having a vegetation space for growing plants therein and a revetment block for preventing the ground from collapse, and a construction method thereof. The structure and the construction method of the vegetation and revetment blocks can not only protect the normal plane or the steep ground of the river but also achieve the objects of protecting ecological environment and natural landscape.
Owner:李种夏

Bacillus amyliquefaciens strain and application thereof

The invention discloses a bacillus amyliquefaciens strain HY-05 with classification and nomenclature of bacillus megaterium (bacillus amyliquefaciens), which is sent to China Center for Type Culture Collection in Wuhan with the accession number of CCTCCM2015697 at November 20, 2015. HY-05 bacterial strain has good biological prevention and control function for pathogenic bacteria in continuous cropping land and the land with serious disease. The continuous breeding of HY-05 bacterial strain can inhibit the breeding of pathogenic bacteria, so that the soil microbial community structure is improved, the stress resistance of crop is improved, the crop yield is increased, the application amount of chemical agent is reduced, the ecological environment is protected, and the agriculture continuable development is promoted. The bacterial strain has good promotional value.
Owner:武汉合缘绿色生物股份有限公司

Cultivation method of pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel.

InactiveCN108370823ANo pollution in the processEnhance the ability to cultivate brown ling mushroomCultivating equipmentsMushroom cultivationEcological environmentClitocybe
The invention discloses a cultivation method of pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel, and relates to the technical field of agriculture. Current study of the agricultural field is only limited in distant hybridization of pleurotus eryngii with pleurotus nebrodensis and pleurotus eryngii with mushrooms, and components are relatively single. However, pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel of the inventor is the biggest bacterial strain which is sifted out through distant hybridization of wild pleurotus eryngii with multiple edible mushrooms and medicinal fungi like wild ganoderma applanatum(pers)pat, wild boletus luridus and wild clitocybe maxima, and is a new hybrid variety from a series of hybrid generations. Currently, the method of industrially producing fungus bags of pleurotus eryngii is utilized forsecondary hybridization to plant pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel. Through domestication and hybridization by the inventor, the bacterial strain is large, rich in nutrient, good in mouthfeel, and delicious and fine in taste, and has the food therapy value. By means of the cultivation method of pleuroyus eryngii(DC:Fr) Quel, industrialization is utilized to fruit fungus bags from pleurotus eryngii, the waste of crop straw is turned into wealth, resources are recycled, the water resource is saved, no sewage is drained, the waste of the edible mushrooms is degraded, the ecological environment is protected, the production cost is lowered, the product quality is improved, the economic benefit is increased, and thus the method is a good project for agricultural targeted poverty alleviation.
Owner:周金山

Factory production technology of amblyseius pseudocrinitum

The invention discloses a factory production technology of amblyseius pseudocrinitum, comprising several steps of leaf mite host plant culture, leaf mite breeding, amblyseius pseudocrinitum factory production, product checking and finished product packaging. More than several hundred million amblyseius pseudocrinitum can be successfully bred by applying the method provided by the invention, large-scale factory production can be formed, the amblyseius pseudocrinitum is used as a natural enemy for preventing and treating harmful mites, the average control effect of the harmful mites can reach more than 90% by experiments in regions, such as Beijing and the like, the use quantity of an insect (mite) destroying agent can be lowered by about 50% every year, the preventing and treating cost canbe lowered by more than 50%, the yield and the quality of an agricultural product are obviously enhanced, and the invention is beneficial for protecting the ecological environment, reduces the pesticide residue in the agricultural product and creates a condition for the mass production of green and organic foods.
Owner:BEIJING PLANT PROTECTION STATION +1

Method for planting high-quality and high-yield citruses

The invention discloses a method for planting high-quality and high-yield citruses. The method includes the detailed steps that 1, land is selected, and soil is prepared; 2, pits are treated; 3, seedling setting is performed; 4, fertilizer and water management is performed; 5, shaping and branch trimming are performed; 6, insect pests are removed to protect fruits; 7, the fruits are picked; 8, a citrus forest is repaired and maintained. The yield of the citruses produced through the method is high, the citruses are high in quality, healthy and safe, meet the modern demands for nutritive, healthy and safe foods for people, have broad market space and create income for farmers, and the method is low in carbon and environmentally friendly, protects ecological environment and safety of peopleand livestock, and has important meaning for improvement in soil environment and social environment.
Owner:钟山县德福农产品有限公司

Acidovorax wautersii TCP2011036 and application thereof

The invention discloses Acidovorax wautersii TCP2011036. The classification name of the Acidovorax wautersii TCP2011036 is Acidovorax wautersii TCP2011036, the 16S rDNA gene sequence list of the strain is SEQ ID NO.1 as shown in the specification, the preservation institute is the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, the preservation date is June 19, 2017, and the preservationnumber is CGMCC No.14252. The strain disclosed by the invention has a remarkable promotion function on growth of sugarcane seedlings, and the strain can be applied to production of microbial agents and biological organic fertilizers for promoting growth of plants and inhibiting insects and diseases of plants, has great significances for reducing chemical pesticides and protecting ecological environments, and has wide application prospects.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for identifying ecological risks of pesticides in water body

The invention discloses a method for identifying ecological risks of pesticides in water body, and belongs to the field of ecological risk identification. The method comprises the following steps: determining the types of the pesticides in the water body; screening representative biological species in an aquatic ecosystem; acquiring toxicity data of the pesticides in an area to be identified; andcalculating a concentration value HC5 for protecting 95 percent of the species in the aquatic ecosystem by a probability risk assessment method; calculating risk quotients of various pesticides and performing risk prioritizing; applying the toxicity data to the probability risk assessment method to calculate the total level of the ecological risks of the pesticides in the area to be identified; and identifying according to a result. The method combines the conventional risk quotient method and probability risk assessment method, and realizes the quantification of the total level of the ecological risks of the pesticides in the water body by screening the representative biological species in the aquatic ecosystem and utilizing less toxicity data so as to provide decisive basis for protecting the aquatic ecosystem.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Vaccine-free method for breeding laying hens

The invention discloses a vaccine-free method for breeding laying hens. The basic management method and management condition are the same as the conventional laying hen management method, however, novaccination is carried out during a breeding process, and corresponding traditional Chinese medicine compositions are added to the daily diet of the laying hens according to the ages of the laying hens in days. The method is simple and easy, the complicated vaccine immunization procedure of the laying hens is eliminated, and a large amount of labor and vaccine expenditures are saved. From the birth of the laying hens, the traditional Chinese medicine compositions are used to condition the immunity of laying hen bodies, the physiques of the hen bodies are enhanced, and the death rate of the henbodies due to vaccination is reduced. According to the method, the feed conversion rate of the hen bodies can be greatly increased, the profit rate of the culture is increased, at the same time, no antibiotics is used in the whole laying hens breeding process by employing the method, therefore, the antibiotic residue in the laying hen bodies and eggs are reduced to zero, the safety of foods is guaranteed, and the method makes a great contribution to the protection of ecological balance and human health and has extremely high economic benefits and social benefits.
Owner:浠水县散花镇大横厢养鸡专业合作社

Method using mango branch chips to cultivate selenium-rich mushrooms

The invention discloses a method using mango branch chips to cultivate selenium-rich mushrooms and belongs to the technical field of mushroom cultivation. The method includes the steps of firstly, preprocessing the mango branch chips; secondly, mixing; thirdly, bagging; fourthly, sterilizing; fifthly, cooling; sixthly, inoculating; seventhly, cultivating the mushrooms; eighthly, removing the outerbags; ninthly, puncturing; tenthly, performing fruiting management; eleventhly, harvesting. The method has the advantages that the selenium-rich mushrooms are cultivated by using the waste mango branches, a novel edible fungus cultivation raw material is developed while waste recycling is achieved, the ecological environment is protected effectively, and organic combination of edible fungus industry and mango industry is achieved by the features of varieties and selenium enrichment.
Owner:广西科学院生物研究所有限责任公司

A kind of azoxystrobin degrading bacterium and its production bacterium agent and application

The invention discloses an azoxystrobin-degrading bacterium as well as the bacterium agent produced therefrom and application thereof. The strain is Ochrobactrum anthropi SH14, which was deposited in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on December 20, 2013, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2013681. The strain can effectively degrade azoxystrobin pesticide residues in a short period of time, and can be used to restore natural environments such as water bodies and soils polluted by azoxystrobin. The preparation prepared by the bacterial strain has the advantages of low production cost, convenient use, good removal effect and the like. The use of this bacterial agent can reduce the residual amount of azoxystrobin in water and soil by more than 85% in a short period of time, effectively repair the natural environment polluted by azoxystrobin, solve the problem of excessive pesticide residues and environmental pollution in agricultural production, and protect the ecology environment and human health.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA AGRI UNIV

Special tool for live-line removal of bird nest

The invention provides a special tool for live-line removal of a bird nest, relates to the technical field of electric power maintenance, and solves the problems that in the actual application process of an existing removal tool, a metal part of a rotating rod of the removal tool collides with equipment to cause discharge, a top end structure of a common operating rod is not suitable for removal of the bird nest, the efficiency is low, the bird nest and organisms in the bird nest are damaged, the requirement for maintaining ecological balance is not met, the overturning direction of a picking component cannot be adjusted by a certain angle, and use is inconvenient. The special tool comprises a supporting mechanism, and is characterized in that the supporting mechanism is designed to be of an L-shaped structure. According to the special tool, barbs are screwed to the top ends of clamping jaws, so that the bird nest can be more firmly grabbed, and a collecting net is further installed below the removing mechanism, so that the bird nest and accessories thereof falling in the clamping process can be collected, thereby ensuring that the balance of the ecological environment is protected while electric power hidden dangers are removed.
Owner:STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER

A strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens yh-20 with broad-spectrum disease resistance and growth-promoting effect and its application

The present invention discloses a strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens YH-20 with broad-spectrum disease resistance and growth-promoting effect and its application. The strain is named Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus. The collection center, the deposit number is CCTCC NO: M2018361, the deposit address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, and the deposit date is June 11, 2018. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens YH-20 of the present invention has good antagonistic effect on all 10 kinds of plant pathogenic fungi, has no harm to the plants themselves, and can obviously promote the growth of plants. Utilizing the bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain YH-20 provided by the invention can replace part of the application of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. It can effectively protect the ecological environment and protect the production of forestry trees.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV +1

Method for cultivating silkworm cordyceps

The invention belongs to the technical field of cordyceps cultivation and particularly relates to a method for cultivating silkworm cordyceps. The method comprises the following steps that strains are inoculated to silkworm bodies or silkworm chrysalises, then axenic cultivation is conducted, and grown grass is the silkworm cordyceps, wherein the strains are one kind or more kinds of a 19-3 strain, an MSl strain and a 1-Y strain. The silkworm cordyceps obtained through the method grows normally, unit grass yield is high, and compared with wild cordyceps, the chemical components and the nutritional ingredients are basically the same. According to the method, the organic combination of the silkworm breeding industry and the cordyceps cultivation is achieved, the method is mature and perfect, production cost can be lowered greatly, the problems that the cordyceps resources are in great shortage and is high in price are solved, preservation of the ecological environment is facilitated, and the silkworm cordyceps is a healthcare product with the homology of medicine and food.
Owner:高青和润丝绸有限公司 +1

A kind of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and application thereof

The invention discloses a pseudomanas aeruginosa. The pseudomonas aeruginosa is named as pseudomonas aeruginosa DSP-05 preserved in the general microorganism center of China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms with the preservation number of CGMCC No.8390 and the preservation date of October 24, 2013. According to the invention, the pseudomanas aeruginosa is mainly applied to degradation of chlorpyrifos in wastewater, and suitable for popularization and utilization in treating the wastewater that contains chlorpyrifos; immobilized glomerular chlorpyrifos prepared by adopting bacterial strains has the advantages of better effect, low production cost, convenience for utilization and good removal effect; the pseudomonas aeruginosa plays an important role in protecting ecological environment and human health, and reducing the wastewater treatment cost; the pseudomonas aeruginosa DSP-05 is simple in culture condition and easy to keep and for industrial production, and has a good development and application prospect.
Owner:JIANGSU POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF AGRI & FORESTRY

Uses of Alcaligenes faecalis, Alcaligenes faecalis wz-2 and the degradation agent prepared therefrom and use thereof

The invention relates to a strain of Alcaligenes faecalis WZ‑2, which is isolated from vegetable soil polluted by tebuconazole. The strain was deposited in the General Microorganism Center of the China Committee for the Collection of Microorganisms on January 25, 2018, with the preservation number CGMCC NO.15301. After the degrading bacteria WZ-2 provided by the present invention is made into a bacterial suspension, it can be applied to the degradation of tebuconazole in the soil by directly adding it to the soil, and can quickly degrade the residual tebuconazole in the soil, thereby reducing the concentration of tebuconazole. The ecological pressure on the soil environment plays a role in repairing tebuconazole-contaminated soil and protecting the ecological environment. The bacterial agent preparation process of the bacterial strain is simple, high in efficiency, low in cost, free of secondary pollution, and has good application prospects.
Owner:QINGDAO AGRI UNIV

A method and device for measuring water-saving potential in irrigation districts based on big data

ActiveCN109816207BMaintain the ecological environmentEnsure the balance of the ecological environmentResourcesHydrometryEnvironmental resource management
The present invention provides a method and device for measuring the water-saving potential of an irrigation area based on big data. The method not only considers the saving of water resources, but also ensures the balance of the ecological environment of the irrigation area and surrounding areas of the irrigation area, and protects the ecological environment and species diversity. The original hydrological cycle of the irrigation area and its surrounding areas has been maintained. By selecting dominant species around the irrigated area as a mark, while implementing agricultural irrigation and water-saving development in the irrigated area, determine and evaluate whether the water-saving technical model (irrigation parameters) implemented in the irrigated area is reasonable or not according to the growth of the dominant species around the irrigated area. It destroys the balance of the surrounding ecosystem and species diversity, etc., which can effectively avoid the destruction of the ecological balance of the irrigated area and surrounding areas and the impact on species diversity caused by excessive water saving, and realize the effective implementation of the water-saving technology model in the irrigated area. Based on the evidence, reasonable agricultural water-saving technologies and management models can be selected to better promote local economic development and protect ecological balance.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES

Endogenous biocontrol strain for inhibiting damping off of acanthopanax senticosus, and application of endogenous biocontrol strain

The invention discloses endogenous biocontrol strain for inhibiting damping off of acanthopanax senticosus, and application of the endogenous biocontrol strain. The endogenous biocontrol strain is bacillus sp. SC-JW-14, and is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC); the preservation address is No. 3, courtyard 1, Beichen west road, Chaoyang district, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 12921. The bacillus sp. SC-JW-14 can be used for biological control of the damping off of the acanthopanax senticosus, has an antibacterial rate of 69.6% for rhizoctonia solani, and has a control effect reaching up to 59.4%. The pathogenic bacteria of the damping off is taken as a control object, and the antagonistic endogenous strain existing in a healthy plant of the acanthopanax senticosus is separated and screened, so that a foundation is laid for the biological control of the damping off of the acanthopanax senticosus; furthermore, after the endogenous biocontrol strain is reasonably applied, the environmental pollution caused by chemicals can be reduced, the ecological balance is better protected, and the artificial cultivation, income increment and yield increment of the acanthopanax senticosus are greatly improved and promoted; therefore, the endogenous biocontrol strain has certain research significance.
Owner:INST OF MICROBIOLOGY HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI

A kind of rhizobia and its application

ActiveCN105062935BHigh-efficiency nodulation nitrogen fixation and growth-promoting propertiesIncrease biomassBacteriaFertilizer mixturesAbove groundEcological environment
The invention relates to a technology for improving a saline and alkaline land and particularly relates to rhizobium and an application thereof. The rhizobium (Ensifersp.) YIC4027 has been collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (short for CGMCC and the address is No. 3, No. 1 yard, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing), and the collection number is CGMCC No. CGMCC 10994. The rhizobium has the advantages that the strain growth speed is fast, saline and alkaline resistance is achieved, effective symbiotic nitrogen fixation with sesbania can be achieved, the growth of the sesbania can be obviously promoted under the environment of greenhouses and large fields, the yield of above-ground parts and under-ground parts of plants can be obviously increased, and the yield and the quality of the sesbania are improved; the benefit for planting the sesbania to improve the saline and alkaline lands and other barren lands is achieved, the use of fertilizer is reduced, the environmental pollution caused by the fertilizer is reduced and finally the purposes of improving the saline and alkaline soil and barren soil, promoting ecological restoration and protecting the ecological environment are achieved.
Owner:YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

An ecological polyculture method for mainly raising grass carp, crucian carp and bighead carp

The invention relates to an ecological mixed culture method with grass carp, crucian carp and bighead carp mainly cultured, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. By means of the method, the benefits of culture households can be increased, and the ecological environment can be protected; the benefits of culture households are increased by selecting a specific stocking mode and specific stocking density and using a specific material use mode and a water transfer mode in cooperation; besides, water pollutants are converted into fish meat, and thus water pollution is controlled. According to the method, a large quantity of living food is provided for bighead carp and silver carp by increasing the bighead carp stocking quantity and using algae species, photosynthetic bacteria and low-calcium products to regulate water quality, water pollutants are converted into fish meat, and thus water pollution is controlled; fish live in a good environment, and thus fish diseases are reduced.
Owner:JIEYANG TONGWEI FEED

Method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens

The invention relates to a method for comprehensive prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests in northern pear gardens. When flower buds of pear trees are just revealed, pesticide is applied for the first time, and the used pesticide is 5-degree lime sulfur. When 90% of flowers of the pear trees fall, the pesticide is applied for the second time, and the used pesticide is 20% acetamiprid powder or 48% chlorpyrifos emulsifiable concentrate. Before young pear fruits are bagged, the pesticide is applied for the third time, and the used pesticide is 5000 times of 10% imidacloprid or 4000 times of 1.8% abamectin emulsifiable concentrate and 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder or 400-600 times of 70% atomized mancozeb wettable powder. The appropriate pesticide application time and appropriate pesticide are selected according to the plant diseases and insect pests at the stages, and only three-time pesticide application is needed. In addition, natural glass growing and corrugated paper binding on tree trunks in the gardens and the method for the comprehensive prevention and control of the plant diseases and insect pests are combined, the ecological environment is protected, natural enemies of the pear gardens are protected and utilized, and safe pear production is achieved.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

Screening and identifying method and application of jinhua strain capable of degrading cypermethrin

The invention provides a bacterial strain ET1 with higher degradation ability for cypermethrin, which is screened from fuzhuan brick tea, belonging to the biological technical field. A registry number of an ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacers) gene sequence of the bacterial strain in a GenBank database is KF317836; the bacterial strain is identified as eurotium cristatum through morphological and ITS sequence analysis, and is a nontoxic and beneficial bacterium and preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on October 8, 2013 with a preservation number of CGMCC No.8293. The bacterial strain further has a certain degradation effect for other pyrethroid pesticides, and can degrade toxic intermediate products (3-phenoxybenzoicacid) of the pyrethroid pesticides. The bacterial strain not only can be used for fuzhuan brick tea and tea leaves polluted by the pyrethroid pesticides, but also can be used for bioremediation or biological purification of soil and wastewater to protect an ecological environment, so that safety of agricultural products is ensured.
Owner:SICHUAN AGRI UNIV
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