451 results about "Code transformation" patented technology

Initially, a client requests a specific document and provides the preferences, including readability level preferences of the document, locale preferences, content filtering instructions preferences, governmental regulations preferences, natural language preferences, and document syntactic format preferences. The transcoding proxy requests and receives the document from the origin server, with the document having origin semantic characteristics. The document from the origin server has an origin readability level and origin locale, is conformant with origin content filtering instructions and origin governmental regulations, and is in origin natural language and in origin document syntactic format. Using the client semantics preferences, the transcoding proxy revises the document in a sequential or parallel fashion. The origin semantics characteristics of the document are, thus, revised to the semantic preferences specified by the client.

A protection system and associated method prevent the automatic crawler access to a company's web-based data, without impacting the ability of an interactive user, such as a consumer, to access the data and to conduct regular business transactions. In one embodiment, the protection system will not prevent the crawler from downloading data; rather, the data will be rendered non-extractable by the crawler. In another embodiment, the protection system will prevent crawler access to the data. To this end, the protection system uses any one or a combination of the following six transcoding techniques: Transcoding technique that changes the web page structure; transcoding technique that changes the web page content; transcoding technique that selectively changes web page variable names; transcoding technique that selectively converts text to images in the web page; transcoding technique that alters form values when executed; and / or transcoding technique that generates a substantial portion of, or the entire web page when executed.

In transcoding a frequency transform-encoded digital video signal representing a sequence of video frames, a foveated, compressed digital video signal is produced and transmitted over a limited bandwidth communication channel to a display according to the following method: First, a frequency transform-encoded digital video signal having encoded frequency coefficients representing a sequence of video frames is provided, wherein the encoding removes temporal redundancies from the video signal and encodes the frequency coefficients as base layer frequency coefficients in a base layer and as residual frequency coefficients in an enhancement layer. Then, an observer's gaze point is identified on the display. The encoded digital video signal is partially decoded to recover the frequency coefficients, and the residual frequency coefficients are adjusted to reduce the high frequency content of the video signal in regions away from the gaze point. The frequency coefficients, including the adjusted residual frequency coefficients, are then recoded to produce a foveated, transcoded digital video signal, and the foveated, transcoded digital video signal is displayed to the observer.

Systems and methods are provided for performing transcoding in video communication system that use scalable video coding. The systems and methods can be used to transcode or convert input signals having certain characteristics into desired output signals having different characteristics requirements. The systems and methods are based on compressed domain processing, partial decoding-reencoding, or full decoding-reencoding with side information, depending on the specific characteristics of the input and desired output signals.

The present invention is directed to automatically analyzing software systems for identifying faults or bugs and / or detection of malicious code. In various embodiments, the present invention measures code coverage for high priority invocable program elements, uses a relaxed coverage estimation technique that, instead of guaranteeing which code units will be executed, guarantees that at least a certain number of code units will be executed, determines and solves constraints in code to identify infeasible paths containing one or more selected nodes, determines, for a composite data type, a range of values for each of at least two non-composite data fields, and / or translates, prior to code analysis complex code into simpler code having fewer operators.

A method of rate control using a picture-based lookahead sliding window in a dual-pass transcoder / encoder compressed video architecture extracts statistics from an input video signal according to a simple compression standard, the input video signal being a compressed video signal for transcoding or an uncompressed video signal for encoding. A trans-factor is calculated for a current picture based on previous pictures in a sliding window to predict the complexity of the current picture, the trans-factor being a ratio of global complexity measures for the simple compression standard versus a sophisticated compression standard. Bits for the current picture are then allocated based on the complexity of future pictures in the sliding window. After encoding the current picture according to the sophisticated compression standard, the target bits of and the picture complexity in the sliding window, as well as the trans-factor, are updated as the window is moved by one picture. The extraction of the statistics is achieved in a transcoder by using a simple compression standard decoder to produce the statistics from the compressed video signal as the input video signal, and in an encoder by using a simple compression encoder to generate the statistics from the uncompressed video signal as the input video signal.

A method and system for communicating information includes evaluation regarding routing of calls performed at a call control point in an ITSP and / or wireless network. A PIC identity associated with another party's preferences is acquired and sent to the call control point. The PIC identity identifies the type of the carrier network (e.g., circuit switched or VoIP) and is used to make further routing decisions. If a circuit-switched carrier is identified, the IP homing leg is terminated at the voice gateway in the recipient's HPLMN and information is sent over to the GMSC where normal, circuit-switched routing procedures. If a VoIP carrier is identified then the called user's roaming number is retrieved from the HLR, and the call is further routed directly over the IP domain towards a voice gateway at the visited network minimizing the number of transcodings. Additional transcoding steps can be avoided if a single encoding is agreed upon according to “tandem free operation” (TFO). Combining inband signaling through the telephony exchanges and out-of-band signaling in the IP network it is possible to achieve, for a mobile subscriber, one encoding and one decoding of a voice.

A computer-implemented method in which report program language is converted to object-oriented source code, such as Java, using the report program language compiler. The object-oriented source code emulates the behaviour of the report program language, such as VARPG. Applications written in RPG are converted to Java and therefore can run on every platform for which a Java virtual machine exists. RPG programmers now have the ability to write internet applications. Java applications and applets can be written in RPG and existing RPG applications can be converted to Java applets.

The present invention relates to scheduling, compression and transcoding of data content for mobile terminals with limited resources. The present invention provides a method of transferring information or content to or from a terminal dependent on a number of parameters associated with the terminal. Such parameters might include its battery level, processing resource status and memory resource status, and the nature of its connection(s) to the network(s) (network performance). Thus for example a terminal with plenty of processor resources but a single narrowband wireless link may implement a high compression ratio in order to improve the file transfer time to the terminal, even if this requires a high de-compression processing overhead. Such a set-up may be changed during a connection session, for example if the battery runs low necessitating reduced processing. In preferred embodiments this method of transferring content is implemented using a programmable or dynamically adaptable proxy device which adjusts the transcoding and / or compression, as well as its scheduling or rate and timing of transfer of the transcoded / compressed information to and from the terminal over one or more network connections.

The present invention relates to a transcoder for executing a re-coding process on an encoded stream generated based on an MPEG standard in order to generate a re-coded stream having a different GOP (Group of Pictures) structure or bit rate.Specifically, a decoding device of a transcoder 106 decodes a source encoded stream to generate decoded video data and extracts past coding parameters superposed in the encoded stream as history_stream( ). In this case, the decoding device extracts the past coding parameters based on information superposed in the encoded stream as re_coding_stream_info( ).An encoding device receives the decoded video data and the past coding parameters and uses the past coding parameters to carry out an encoding process in a manner such that this process will not degrade image quality, thereby generating a re-coded stream. Further, the encoding device selects one of the past coding parameters which are optimal for an application connectively following the encoding device and describes only the selected past coding parameters in the encoded stream as history_stream( ). The encoding device superposes, as re_coding_stream_info( ), information indicating the selected past coding parameters so that the following application can properly extract the coding parameters for the history_stream( ) from the re-coded stream.

In transactional memory systems, transactional aborts due to conflicts between concurrent threads may cause system performance degradation. A compiler may attempt to minimize runtime abort rates by performing one or more code transformations and / or other optimizations on a transactional memory program in an attempt to minimize one or more store-commit intervals. The compiler may employ store deferral, hoisting of long-latency operations from within a transaction body and / or store-commit interval, speculative hoisting of long-latency operations, and / or redundant store squashing optimizations. The compiler may perform optimizing transformations on source code and / or on any intermediate representation of the source code (e.g., parse trees, un-optimized assembly code, etc.). In some embodiments, the compiler may preemptively avoid naïve target code constructions. The compiler may perform static and / or dynamic analysis of a program in order to determine which, if any, transformations should be applied and / or may dynamically recompile code sections at runtime, based on execution analysis.

A system controls operation of a network, such as a WLAN, where at least one information stream is delivered to at least one user via a link that is exposed to variable operating conditions. The system includes a controller module for monitoring the operating conditions of the link, and at least one transcoder for selectively transcoding the information stream by selectively varying one or more transcoding parameters as a function of the monitored operating conditions.

System and method for zero client communications. A zero client device includes a housing, and in the housing, a transcoding processing unit (transcoder) and a communications processing unit coupled to the transcoder. The transcoder is configured to receive input data from human interface device(s), encode the input data, and provide the encoded input data to the communications processing unit for transmission over a network to a server. The communications processing unit is configured to receive the encoded input data from the transcoder, transmit the encoded input data over the network to the server, receive output data from the server, and send the output data to the transcoder. The transcoder is further configured to receive the output data from the communications processing unit, decode the output data, and send the decoded output data to at least one of the human interface devices.

A media source device includes media files in either original source format or in alternative digital formats, based on a content descriptor indicated by a client device from a plurality of content descriptors generated to represent possible transcodings of the source format. In the alternative, a media source device can receive a client device report and subsequent request for a media file. The media source device can send the media file to the client device in a particular digital format based on whether the content descriptor corresponding to the media file is compatible or incompatible with the client device. The bit rate used to send the media file to the client device can be adjusted based on the available transmit bit rate.

An optimization system including an option to convert existing code to a code-less environment or to create a codeless environment by the establishment of all essential application elements in files. The code-less environment is created through a design and analysis step, an environmental step and an installation step. An application map is prepared during the design and analysis step which defines where information enters into the system, where information is used, and where used information is changed. The application map is also used to verify that all information is accounted for. The design and analysis step also includes the generation of default database structures, screen formats, print layouts, file transfer protocols, validation tables and communication specifications. The environmental step includes modifying specifications in accordance with user preferences, simulating performance of the specifications with test data, preparing existing data files for conversion to the code-less system, and implementing parallel processing. The installation step includes final testing of selected hardware platforms and maintenance on a development system.

A transcoder comprises a receiver (101) which receives input data representing an encoded signal and comprising first encoding data and first parametric extension data. The encoded data is fed to a decoder (103). The output of the decoder (103) is fed to an encoder (105) which generates second encoded data according to a different encoding protocol or with different encoding parameters. The first parametric extension data is fed to an extension data processor (109) which generates second parametric extension data directly from the first parametric extension data. The second encoded data and the second parametric extension data is combined in an output processor (107) to generate a transcoded signal comprising separately determined parametric extension data. The parametric extension data may be Spectral Band Replication (SBR) or Parametric Stereo (PS) extension data for an audio bitstream. Improved quality and reduced complexity is achieved by the separate transcoding of the parametric extension data.

An improved method and apparatus for performing program code conversion is provided and, more particularly, for generating improved intermediate representations for use in program code conversion. During program code conversion, a partial dead code elimination optimization technique is implemented to identify partially dead register definitions within a block of program code being translated. The partial dead code elimination is an optimization to the intermediate representation in the form of code motion for blocks of program code ending in non-computed branches or computed jumps, where target code for all dead child nodes of a partially dead register definition is prevented from being generated and target code for partially dead child nodes of a partially dead register definition is delayed from being generated until after target code is generated for all fully live child nodes for the partially dead register definition.

An apparatus comprising a first circuit, a second circuit and an output circuit. The first circuit may be configured to generate (i) one of a first set of entropy coded input signals or a second set of entropy coded input signals and (ii) a data path signal. The second circuit may be configured to generate (i) a first set of entropy encoded output signals in response to decoding the second set of entropy coded input signals, or (ii) a second set of entropy coded output signals in response to decoding the first set of entropy coded input signals. The second circuit may provide real time decoding and encoding on a macroblock basis. The output circuit may be configured to present an output signal in response to (i) one of the first set of entropy coded output signals or the second set of entropy coded output signals and (ii) the data path signal.

An apparatus for delivering web content to a mobile device may include a processor. The processor may be configured to determine whether a web page may be adapted or should be viewed in its original form, transcode the original web page to generate a transcoded version of the web page if it is determined that the web page may be adapted, and to send data comprising either the original web page of the transcoded version to a remote device. Users may request a different version than the processor's initial determination, and an aggregation of such user preferences may be used to make a better determination of what version to send by default to all users. Corresponding methods, computer program products, and systems are also provided.

A method and a device for initiating the bypassing of a pair of transcoding operations that are performed in series by a first transcoder arranged together with a first communication terminal on a local side of a communication network and by a second transcoder arranged together with a second communication terminal on a distant side of the communication network are described. The method includes receiving from the distant side information about an encoding format currently in use on the distant side and about encoding capabilities of the distant side and transmitting to the distant side information about an encoding format currently in use on the local side and about encoding capabilities of the local side to enable on one or on both sides a change of the encoding format currently in use prior to initiating the bypassing of the transcoding operations.

A method is provided for transcoding between video signals in two standards, DV and MPEG-2, each standard including discrete cosine transform (DCT) compressed signals. The each of the signals have macroblocks containing a plurality of DCT blocks. The DCT blocks are quantized according to respective quantization methods defined by the standards. The coefficients in each block are zigzag scanned, run-length coded and variable-length coded. The process variable-length decodes the coefficients and translates the quantized coefficients in the DV standard into quantized coefficients in the MPEG standard without fully dequantizing at least some of the DV coefficients and without performing an inverse DCT operation on any of the DCT coefficients. DV blocks that are encoded in a 248 format are translated into an 88 format before they are converted to MPEG-2 blocks. A method for transcoding from MPEG-2 to DV is also described. The MPEG-2 signals are intra-frame encoded, have a 4:2:2 chrominance format and an 88 frame-encoded block format. According to this method, converted 88 DV blocks that represent significant intra-field motion are converted from the 88 format to a 248 format. The method also controls which overflow coefficients in the DV signal are transcoded into corresponding coefficients in the MPEG-2 signal to control the data rate of the MPEG-2 signal.

A runtime code manipulation system is provided that supports code transformations on a program while it executes. The runtime code manipulation system uses code caching technology to provide efficient and comprehensive manipulation of an application running on an operating system and hardware. The code cache includes a system for automatically keeping the code cache at an appropriate size for the current working set of an application running.

A system, method, and bit-stream format thereof for delivery, scalable encoded media data is described. The scalable encoded bit-stream is formatted to have first and second portions. The first portion corresponds at least to non-media type specific scalability attributes of the original encoded media data and data structure information of a second portion and the second portion corresponds to the original scalable encoded media data arranged in a non-media type specific indexable data structure having at least one dimension. The formatted media data allows the system and method to provide seamless, flexible delivery to media destinations having a variety of receiving attributes. The media data is transcoded prior to delivery based on the receiving attributes of the media destination and non-media specific scalability attributes of the formatted scalable encoded media bit-stream.

A video transcoding method is provided for transcoding a first signal stream compressed by a first coding scheme to a second signal stream compressed by a second coding scheme. The method employs an adaptive frame rate and a joint temporal-spatial rate control technique, such that the overall quality of compressed MPEG video can be significantly enhanced when the transcoding is controlled in the joint temporal (picture or frame rate) and spatial (quantization) domains. One embodiment considers transcoding from high bit rate video with larger image size (e.g. 4CIF / 4SIF, CIF) coded by one coding technique, e.g., MPEG-2 to a lower bit rate video with smaller image size (e.g. CIF, QCIF) coded by the same or another coding technique, e.g., MPEG-4.

In an audio coding system, an encoding transmitter represents encoded spectral components as normalized floating-point numbers. The transmitter provides first and second control parameters that may be used to transcode the encoded spectral parameters. A transcoder uses first control parameters to partially decode the encoded components and uses second control parameters to re-encode the components. The transmitter determines the second control parameters by analyzing the effects of arithmetic operations in the partial-decoding process to identify situations where the floating-point representations lose normalization. Exponents associated with the numbers that lose normalization are modified and the modified exponents are used to calculate the second control parameters.

A system includes effective transmission of compressed audio / video stream as a sequence of audio / video (AV) data units. The system includes a transcoder that transcodes the data at different data unit rates. The system also includes a transmitter that transmits the data units at different average data unit rates. A controller controls the bit rate at which the transcoder transcodes the data units in conjunction with the data unit rate per second at which the transmitter transmits the said transcoded data stream.

The present invention discloses systems for and methods of transcoding first video data in a first format, such as AVC, into second video data in a second format, such as MPEG-2. A method in accordance with the present invention disables deblocking filters, bypasses macroblock encoding for certain picture types, such as B-pictures, and re-uses motion vectors. In one embodiment, motion vectors for the second video data are set substantially equal to motion vectors for the first video data, when the two differ by less than a threshold value. In other embodiments, only macroblocks that contain all zero-valued blocks bypass the transcoding process, thereby simplifying the transcoding process further. Other embodiments further simplify the transcoding process by requiring that B-pictures are not used as reference pictures, reference pictures in the second video data are restricted to be the same as reference pictures in the first video data, and bi-predictions are not allowed.