The invention discloses an inflating and igniting integrated initiator and a
cracking device. The initiator comprises a housing, a filling cavity located in the housing and an inflating and igniting head connected at one end of the housing. Supercritical
oxygen and a carbon-containing
organic matter or a reductive elementary substance fill the filling cavity. The inflating and igniting head comprises a plugging base body, an inflating hole, a sealed
ball valve, a conductive joint and a sealed locking screw. The inflating hole penetrates through the plugging base body from top to bottom, a sealed shrunk port is formed in the lower portion of the inflating hole, the sealed
ball valve is mounted above the sealed shrunk port, the conductive joint penetrates through the sealed
ball valve and is fixedly locked on the sealed ball valve, the lower spherical surface of the sealed ball valve is a non-
smooth surface, an internal thread is arranged in the upper port of the inflating hole, the internal thread is in threaded connection to the sealed locking screw, a joint window for penetrating through the conductive joint is formed in the middle portion of the sealed locking screw, and the conductive joint is connected to an
electric heating wire through a wire. The initiator disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being simple in filing process, good in safety, high in material mixing uniformity, low in manufacturing cost of inflating and igniting structure and good in sealing property.