Thimble sealed type trigger and cracking device

Abstract

The invention discloses a thimble sealed type trigger and a cracking device. The thimble sealed type trigger comprises a shell, a filling cavity, an ignition mechanism and an air inflation mechanism. The inside of the shell is the filling cavity, and the shell is connected with the sealed ignition mechanism and the air inflation mechanism. The filling cavity is filled with supercritical oxygen and carbonaceous organic material or elementary substance with reductibility. The air inflation mechanism comprises an air inflation hole, a valve rod and an air inflation valve seat. The middle of the air inflation hole is an air locking cavity, and the valve rod is movably installed in the air locking cavity through a thread structure. An ejector header and an ejector header sealed ring are installed at the top of the valve rod, and the ejector header is sleeved with the ejector header sealed ring. The thimble sealed type trigger and the cracking device have the advantages that manufacturing cost is low, mixing uniformity of reaction materials is high, heat releasing efficiency is high, and conveying safety is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of detonators, and in particular relates to a thimble-sealed detonator and a cracker. Background technique [0002] Gas blasting technology is to use the vaporization and expansion of easily vaporized liquid or solid substances to generate high-pressure gas, which makes the surrounding medium expand to do work and cause fragmentation. It has the characteristics of no open flame, safety and high efficiency. [0003] Carbon dioxide gas blasters are typical blasting equipment in gas blasting technology, and are widely used in mining, geological exploration, cement, steel, electric power and other industries, subways and tunnels, municipal engineering, underwater engineering, and emergency rescue. [0004] The existing gas blaster mainly includes a vaporization liquid storage pipe and a heating detonator installed in the vaporization liquid storage pipe; the heating detonator ignites and generates heat to vapori...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The detonator with the above structure has the following problems: 1. The thermal reactants to be filled in the detonator need to be processed by mixing, mixing, coiling or bagging, and the filling process is time-consuming. 2. During the filling process of the detonator, the oxidant and reducing agent are prone to uneven mixing, resulting in low heat release efficiency; 3. The thermal reaction material needs to be mixed and filled in advance, and the temperature during transportation is too high. It is highly likely to cause combustion or explosion, and has a greater potential safety hazard; 4. Due to the delay of the detonating material or other situations, it is easy to appear the situation of squibs, and it is impossible to judge the cause of the squibs, so it cannot be eliminated by rowing the squibs Potential safety hazard; 5. The detonation method of the existing gas blaster uses a solid activator to burn to generate high temperature, which directly conducts heat to the liquid carbon dioxide, causing the liquid carbon dioxide to gasify and expand, and the heat absorption efficiency of the liquid carbon dioxide is low; 6. The heat release of the detonator The speed is slow, the chemical reaction is insufficient, the thermal release efficiency is low, the pressure of the liquid is relatively small after gasification, and the blasting power is small; 7. After the blasting, the reactants in the detonator produce a large amount of toxic and harmful gases, such as sulfur Gases such as hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, and nitrogen dioxide bring relatively large poisonous pollution to the blasting site

[0007] In addition, since the sealing ball in the conventional inflatable valve is located at the bottom of the valve stem, when the sealing ball is squeezed too much by the valve stem, the sealing ball will be damaged and deformed, which leads to the subsequent use of the sealing ball after passing the pressure test. There may be air leakage in normal use

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