The invention belongs to the technical field of information management, and discloses a radiotherapy information management system and management method. The radiotherapy information management systemcomprises a registration login module, a system configuration module, a central control module, a network communication module, a treatment module, an information storage module, a medical accident alarm module, a display module and an information management server. According to the radiotherapy information management system and management method, patient and treatment information is encrypted via a data encryption module, so the security of the patient information is greatly improved, the privacy security of a patient is guaranteed, and the security problem such as a threat due to leakage isavoided; through the medical accident alarm module, the occurrence of a disease deterioration condition due to an artificial treatment error is greatly reduced; and if the treatment has an error, analarm may be sent out timely to notify a worker of taking a remedial measure.