The invention discloses an electric bicycle charging management system capable of achieving remote and local control concurrently. The system comprises an electric bicycle, a system server, a data collector and an electric bicycle controller. The electric bicycle controller comprises an MCU module, a control electric energy counting module, a communication module, a storage module, a radio frequency module, a liquid crystal display module, a buzzer module and a relay control and detection module. The local charging and power-off operation of the electric bicycle can be achieved through a radio frequency CPU card, remote wireless inquiry and charging and power-off control are achieved, remote and local control over charging of the electric bicycle can be achieved concurrently, the pre-payment function is achieved, the working state can be checked in time, maintenance and repair can be achieved in time, and the hardware encryption technology is adopted, so that the system is high in safety, capable of stopping automatically after the bicycle is charged sufficiently, capable of saving energy, environmentally friendly, capable of achieving monitoring in real time, achieving burglary prevention and giving an alarm, quite convenient to use and convenient to operate.