The invention relates to a panax notoginseng and soil separating device, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment. The panax notoginseng and soil separating device comprises a rack, a power system, a transmission system and a shaking system, wherein the power system comprises a motor controller, bolts, nuts, an output shaft, a motor and a control wire and is capable of transmitting power to the transmission system and the shaking system; the transmission system comprises a bearing, a conveyor belt, a belt wheel II, a belt wheel I, a belt, a roller I and a roller II and is capable of conveying panax notoginseng to the shaking system; and the shaking system comprises a swinging rod, a rocking rod III, a shaking screen, a rocking rod I, a connecting rod, a rocking rod II and a rocking rod IV and is capable of realizing a shaking effect. According to the panax notoginseng and soil separating device, the difficulty that a lot of soil remain on panax notoginseng after digging is solved, the efficacy of panax notoginseng is ensured, and the loss of notoginsenoside is reduced.