32results about How to "Significant increase in production and income" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for preventing and curing vegetable soil continuous cropping obstacle by crop straw, comprising the following operating steps: 1, after vegetable is harvested, plowing soil; 2, spreading one layer of dry crop straws on plowed soil, wherein straw use level is characterized in that 80-150 kg of crop straws are spread on the soil with the area of 5m<2>; 3, covering soil near the periphery plough layer out of soil spread with the straws on the straws, and causing straws in the periphery to expose outwards; 4, igniting straws which expose outwards to burn the straws; and 5, cleaning soil from the position 15 cm below the straw until upper unburned straws expose, which is favorable for straws to continue burning, and carrying out circulation operation until all straws are burnt up. The method provided by the invention has obvious production increase effect on new and old vegetable plots and especially has obvious effect on improving old vegetable plots. Because the invention disinfects soil to cause degraded soil to restore health, the method in the invention also has obvious effect on improving non-vegetable soil continuous cropping soil.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers and particularly relates to an environment-friendly humic acid containing water-soluble fertilizer and a production method thereof. The fertilizer has the advantages of remarkable fertilizer effect, environmental friendliness, stability, uniformity and wide range of use. The environment-friendly humic acid containing water-soluble fertilizer disclosed by the invention is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight by a specific preparation method: 12-20 parts of humic acid substance, 5-13 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15-35 parts of urea, 5-13 parts of potassium chloride, 3-9 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.5-2 parts of boric acid, 5-15 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 0.1-10 parts of gamma-polyglutamate, 1-5 parts of rhamnolipid and 30-40 parts of demineralized water.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular to an organic foliar fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic foliar fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-800 parts of fulvic acid, 5-15 parts of urea, 20-80 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5-15 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-10 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-10 parts of boron sulfate, 2-10 parts of calcium oxide, 200-800 parts of brown sugar and 500-1500 parts of alimentary acetic acid. The organic fertilizer prepared from the raw materials in proportion contains various nutritional components essential to crop growth, is convenient for crops to absorb, has obvious effects of increasing both yield and income and resisting lodging, damages from diseases and insect pests and premature senility and can alleviate land pollution.

The invention discloses a biological bactericide chelerythrine suspending agent and a preparation method thereof. The biological bactericide is mainly prepared from chelerythrine, sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and glycol in a certain weight ratio. The biological bactericide has a high-efficiency bactericidal and disease preventing properties, and is wide in application range and good in effect for controlling crop diseases and pests.

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and particularly discloses a plant fermentation extract for improving vegetable soil planting and a preparation method thereof. Theplant fermentation extract for improving vegetable soil planting is prepared from cape jasmine, cyrtomium fortunei, germs, tricholoma matsutake, salicornia europaea, honeysuckle, dried lumbricus, pericarpium citri reticulatae, zinc-rich yeast, hirudin, eucommia ulmoides, selenium yeast, seaweed, red ginseng, monopotassium phosphate, fructus aurantii immaturus, cordyceps sinensis, magnesium sulfate, shredded coconut stuffing, liquorice, adenophora root and pollen through fermentation, extraction and pulverization. Raw materials are easy to obtain, the preparation process is simple, the soil structure is effectively improved, the number and activity of effective microorganisms in soil are increased, the soil magnesium content is increased, vegetable growth, yield increase and quality improvement are facilitated, and the plant fermentation extract is suitable for wide application and popularization.

The invention provides a water-soluble fertilizer rich in boron element, containing humic acid and special for strawberries. The water-soluble fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: humic acid substances, calcium superphosphate, double superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, ammonium sulfate, boric acid, indole potassium butyrate, sodium naphthalene acetate, trace elements, a penetrating solvent, esterified vegetable oil and an accelerated solvent. A specific preparation method comprises the following steps of mixing the raw materials, and then mixing by a high-speed shearing mixer to obtain pulp; filtering particle impurities by a vibration filter and then enabling a mixture to overflow to a granulating spray nozzle; uniformly spraying the mixture into spherical droplets under the action of a rotary shearing centrifugal force of the spray nozzle, wherein the droplets slowly fall in a tower, are subjected to heat exchange with ascending air current in the tower and then are cooled to 45 to 65DEG C, thus obtaining water-soluble fertilizer particles. The water-soluble fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of excellently-remarkable production-income increasing effect, good water solubility and high utilization rate; soil is improved, and the yield and the quality of crops are improved.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular relating to an organic zinc fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-800 parts of 70% sodium humate, 5-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 20-80 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 200-800 parts of brown sugar and 500-1500 parts of alimentary acetic acid. By using the organic zinc fertilizer, the crops yield can be increased, and the cold resistance and acid resistance of crops can be improved. The organic zinc fertilizer contains nutrition constituents for the growth of the crops, and can be used for promoting the quick absorption of crops, and has the obvious fertilizer effects such as lodging resistance, pest resistance and anti-saline effect.

The slow releasing urea is produced with polyvinyl acetate as coating polymer material and granular urea in the weight ratio of 1-3.1 to 100, preferably 2.041 to 100. The production process includes the steps of: sieving granular urea to obtain urea with grain size of 2-3 mm, dissolving polyvinyl acetate in solvent to obtain coating solution, coating urea with the coating solution in the required weight ratio, stoving, sieving and packing. The present invention has proper thickness of coating to regulate nitrogen releasing rate and amount for synchronizing the growth period of crop. The present invention has the features of low cost, reduced pollution of nitrogen fertilizer on environment and agricultural product, etc.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular to a total nutrient organic nutrient liquid fertilizer for fruit trees. The total nutrient organic nutrient liquid fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-80 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 200-800 parts of 70% sodium humate, 5-15 parts of 75% magnesium sulfate, 2-8 parts of cycocel, 20-80 parts of Xian brand ecological organic potassium, 200-800 parts of brown sugar and 500-1500 parts of alimentary acetic acid. The total nutrient organic nutrient liquid fertilizer provided by the invention can effectively control various disease and insect damages of the fruit trees, enhances the fruition rate of the fruit trees and has outstanding effects of improving soil, increasing crop yield and quality, enhancing cold-resistant disease-resistant drought-resistant capacities and promoting crop precocity and also contains multiple nutrients needed by the growth of multiple crops.

The invention relates to a method for preventing and curing vegetable soil continuous cropping obstacle by crop straw, comprising the following operating steps: 1, after vegetable is harvested, plowing soil; 2, spreading one layer of dry crop straws on plowed soil, wherein straw use level is characterized in that 80-150 kg of crop straws are spread on the soil with the area of 5m<2>; 3, covering soil near the periphery plough layer out of soil spread with the straws on the straws, and causing straws in the periphery to expose outwards; 4, igniting straws which expose outwards to burn the straws; and 5, cleaning soil from the position 15 cm below the straw until upper unburned straws expose, which is favorable for straws to continue burning, and carrying out circulation operation until allstraws are burnt up. The method provided by the invention has obvious production increase effect on new and old vegetable plots and especially has obvious effect on improving old vegetable plots. Because the invention disinfects soil to cause degraded soil to restore health, the method in the invention also has obvious effect on improving non-vegetable soil continuous cropping soil.

The invention relates to the field of compound fertilizers, and in particular relates to a grape special-purpose compound fertilizer containing abandoned disposable chopsticks. The compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 15-18 parts of sheep manure, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium sulfite, 28-30 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 6-8 parts of slaked lime, 3-5 parts of dolomite powder, 15-18 parts of peat, 18-22 parts of urea, 5-7 parts of mica powder, 5-6 parts of fresh lotus leaf, 3-6 parts of the abandoned disposable chopsticks, 1-2 parts of polymaleic anhydride, 10-12 parts of potassium carbonate, 8-12 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 14-15 parts of wheat straw, 8-10 parts of aged vinegar, 0.5-0.8 part of sodium salt of diethylene triamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid), 4-6 parts of borax and 4-5 parts of auxiliaries; the compound fertilizer is sufficient in nutrient, fits the grape fertilizer requirement, can be used as a base fertilizer and a late additional fertilizer, also can be made into a liquid fertilizer to use, is mild in nature, can be sprayed on crops, does not burn seedlings, and greatly reduces the manpower spent for planting, and after application, grape quality and yield are improved; the fertilizer may not damage the soil pH balance, and a high yield, high income virtuous circle production mode is ultimately formed.

The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to a medicine fertilizer for treating fruit tree root rot and a preparation method thereof. The medicine fertilizer is characterized by being prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 1500-2500 parts of 70 percent sodium humate, 50-150 parts of sulphur, 500-1500 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 50-150 parts of nicotine water, 20-80 parts of ammonium sulfate, 200-800 parts of red sugar and 500-1000 parts of alimentary acetic acid. The medicine fertilizer is favorable for improving the soil ventilating condition and the absorbing capacity of the root system and preventing the underground pests and germs from damaging the root.

The invention provides an organic fertilizer for improving soil fertility. The organic fertilizer mainly comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: pig manure, furfural residues, plantash and zymophyte. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the raw materials; pig manure and furfural residues are crushed and sieved respectively; (2) adding plant ash andcrushed furfural residues into a batching machine, uniformly stirring, and standing for 1 hour to obtain a mixture a; (3) uniformly mixing the crushed pig manure with the mixture a, adding zymophyte,and uniformly stirring to obtain a mixture b; (4) composting: piling the mixture b for 2-3 days; standing for 1-2 days after the temperature in the pile reaches about 60 DEG C; (5) turning: turning the pile for the first time, turning the pile for the second time after standing for 3-5 days, and turning the pile for the third time after standing for 3-5 days; and (6) slowly reducing the temperature in the pile, and packaging after the temperature is reduced to normal temperature. The organic fertilizer has the beneficial effects of improving soil fertility and soil air permeability and breaking soil hardening, and is suitable for the field of organic fertilizers.

The invention relates to a method for improving the yield and economic benefits of vegetables through smoked manure. Particularly, the smoked manure replaces potassic fertilizer and organic fertilizer to improve the yield and economic benefits of vegetables. The method includes the steps that soil is processed with the smoked manure; the land processed with the smoked manure is flattened, subjected to bedding, provided with base fertilizer and then provided with additional fertilizer three times. The method has an obvious yield-increasing effect for both new and old vegetable fields, and especially has an obvious effect for modifying old vegetable fields. According to the method, the soil is sterilized so that degraded soil can recuperate, and an obvious effect for modifying non-vegetable successive cropping obstacle soil is realized.

The invention discloses a special-purpose long-acting multicomponent composite fertilizer for buckwheat and a preparing method therefor and belongs to the technical field of fertilizers. The special-purpose long-acting multicomponent composite fertilizer for buckwheat is prepared from, by weight: 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of a nitrogenous fertilizer, 15-20 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 15-20 parts of a potash fertilizer, 5-10 parts of a plant-growth regulator, 5-10 parts of bacteria cells, 10-15 parts of microelements, 1-5 parts of superabsorbent resin, 2-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 1-5 parts of attapulgite powder, 1-3 parts of zeolite, and 2-5 parts of oxalic acid. The nutrition needed for the growth of the buckwheat and bacterial matters in the soil are effectively provided by the special-purpose long-acting multicomponent composite fertilizer for buckwheat, the fertility of the saline alkali land can be increased, and thesoil can be loosened.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and provides a special fertilizer for garlic, and a preparation method thereof. The special fertilizer for garlic comprises, by weight, 520-560 parts of urea, 50-65 parts of diammonium phosphate, 320-360 parts of potassium monophosphate, 1045-1065 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-4 parts of a magnesium salt, 0.02-0.18 part of acalcium salt, 2-7 parts of trace elements and 2-6 parts of a preservative. The fertilizer can effectively improve soil, promote the rooting rate of garlic and improve the quality and the yield of thegarlic. The method comprises the following steps: mixing the urea, the diammonium phosphate, the monopotassium phosphate, the potassium nitrate, the magnesium salt, the calcium salt, trace elements and the preservative according to above parts by weight, crushing the obtained mixture to reach 100-200 meshes, adding water, and stirring the mixture and the water to form a sticky material. The methodhas a simple technology, and allows the special fertilizer for garlic, with high performances, to be effectively prepared.

The present invention relates to a penicillin plant germicide for preventing and curing plant crop diseases, its preparation method and application. Its formula is scientific and reasonable. It is a preparation made up by using penicilling sodium as main raw material, and adding trace elements of zinc and copper, etc. and adjuvant as carrier, not only possesses the strong power for killing bacteria, fungi and virus, but also has the actions of impellieng crops to absorb nutrients, promoting growth of crops and obviously raising yield.

The invention relates to a large-pipe-diameter low-pressure thin-wall drip irrigation tape which is prepared from 100 phr of PE, 5.4 phr of black color masterbatch 2772, 0.3 to 0.5 phr of multifunctional masterbatches PPA, 0.8 to 1.0 phr of a complex antioxidant, 0.8 to 1.0 phr of an ultraviolet adsorbent UV-327, 0.3 to 0.5 phr of a silane coupling agent KH 151 and 0.06 to 0.1 phr of a thermal initiator DCP. A product is smooth and flat in appearance, high in strength and toughness, outstanding in photo-thermal oxygen degradation property, excellent in sun burn resistance, excellent in environmental stress resistance and low in cost; and when being actually applied to the field of water-saving irrigation, the large-pipe-diameter low-pressure thin-wall drip irrigation tape can save energy and reduce consumption, and is obvious in yield increase, income increase and effect enhancement.

The invention discloses a rice anti-aging lodging-resistant agent and an application method thereof. The rice anti-aging lodging-resistant agent is prepared from 5.0 to 20.0 percent of soluble organicchelated potassium silicate, 1.0 to 5.0 percent of prohexadione calcium, 3.0 to 6.0 percent of glycol, 1.0 to 3.0 percent of anionic surfactants, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of stabilizing agents, 0.1 percentof antifoaming agents and the balance of water. The rice anti-aging lodging-resistant agent is diluted by water for 300 to 400 times by water; organic silicon surfactants diluted for 3000 to 6000 times are added; after the sufficient and uniform stirring, the fertilizer is sprayed onto leaf sheaths; during the spray application, the speed is properly accelerated; the leaves are wetted without drip injectionping; during the application after rice full heading, the application time interval every time is more than 7 days or above. The lodging-resistant capability is enhanced through prolongingthe leaf sheath vaginant lamina effects; the defects of plant dwarf and high biomass realization difficulty due to dwarfing agents can be avoided.

The invention relates to a method for breeding half-bending heavy-panicle large-grain type japonica rice. The method comprises implementation steps of (I) establishing the property standard of the half-bending heavy-panicle large-grain type japonica rice; (II) performing introduction, evaluation, screening and utilization of variety resources; (III) performing breeding of bending heavy-panicle type superior-stress-tolerance high-yield varieties and half-bending panicle type superior-stress-tolerance high-yield varieties; (IV) performing breeding of bending heavy-panicle large-grain type superior-stress-tolerance high-yield varieties; and (V) performing breeding of half-bending heavy-panicle large-grain type superior-stress-tolerance extra-high-yield varieties. Through the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the bred varieties concurrently have double advantages of erect-panicle type varieties and bending-panicle type varieties, comprehensive stress tolerance polymerization is realized, breeding objectives of being superior, tolerant to stress and extra-high in yield are achieved, the selection efficiency and the probability of directionally breeding objective traitsare greatly improved, and the application effects are quite significant.

The invention discloses a chelated multi-element foliage fertilizer, relating to the field of agricultural fertilizers. The chelated multi-element foliage fertilizer is prepared by mixing and chelating the following components in parts by weight: 45-55 parts of urea, 20-25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20-25 parts of potassium chloride, 12-18 parts of calcium-magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 8-10 parts of borax, 10-14 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium molybdate, 1.5-2.5 parts of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 65 parts of water. The chelated multi-element foliage fertilizer has the characteristics of full nutrition, high utilization rate, good absorption, quick acting, wide application range and the like, and can be widely used as a foliage fertilizer for fruits, vegetables, grain and other crops.

The invention provides an SOD (superoxide dismutase) biological enzyme activity nutrient as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural research and development. The SOD biological enzyme activity nutrient provided by the invention is prepared from the following reaction raw materials in parts by mass: 10-50 parts of SOD biological enzyme, 3-8 parts of calcium, 3-8 parts of zinc, 0.5-4 parts of magnesium, 1-5 parts of monopotassium phosphate and 0-50 parts of glucose. According to the invention, several important nutrient elements necessary for plants are combined with the SOD biological enzyme, and through scientific and reasonable compatibility, not only can the yield and income of crops be increased, but also pesticide residues in the production process of the crops can be decomposed, and heavy metal residues are reduced.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular to a medicinal fertilizer for treating fruit tree yellows. The medicinal fertilizer for treating the fruit tree yellows is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 to 800 parts of 70 percent fulvic acid, 20 to 70 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 5 to 15 parts of mancozeb, 20 to 70 parts of magnesium sulfate, 200 to 800 parts of brown sugar and 500 to 1,500 parts of edible acetic acid. The medicinal fertilizer for treating the fruit tree yellows can supplement fruit tree iron deficiency symptoms quickly, can completely exert fertilizer effect and can improve the structure of soil.

The invention relates to an anti-oxidation polyvinyl chloride pipe. The anti-oxidation polyvinyl chloride pipe is prepared from components as follows: polyvinyl chloride resin, a plasticizer, a complex antioxidant, a tone, a lubricant, ACR resin and light calcium carbonate, wherein the complex antioxidant is a mixture of an antioxidant B215, an anti-ultraviolet absorbent UV531 and low-density high-pressure polyvinyl. The complex antioxidant used for the anti-oxidation polyvinyl chloride pipe is mainly prepared from a macromolecular organic material which has good anti-oxidation performance and good compatibility with a polyvinyl chloride polymer and can reduce structural defects occurring during preparation of the polyvinyl chloride pipe. By comparison with a common polyvinyl chloride pipe, the complex antioxidant can endow the polyvinyl chloride pipe with higher anti-oxidation performance; by comparison with common polyvinyl chloride pipe which does not contain antioxidants, the anti-oxidation performance of the polyvinyl chloride pipe is effectively improved, the service life of the polyvinyl chloride pipe is guaranteed, and the probability of damage to the polyvinyl chloride pipe in use is reduced.

The invention discloses an oyster mushroom bag girdled single-row mushroom wall fruiting method. According to the fruiting method, wet nutritional soil is covered among layers of girdled mushroom bags, so that biological heat is not accumulated in the mushroom bags, and the phenomenon of mushroom burning due to high temperature of a mushroom wall is avoided; mycelia can absorb moisture and nutrition from the nutritional soil slowly to replenish the moisture and nutrition in the mushroom bags, and the moisture required by the growing development of oyster mushrooms can be replenished by spraying water to the nutritional soil in the fruiting management period; after the mushrooms grow out of the mushroom bags, 1 to 2 mushroom buds are reserved at each of two ends of the mushroom wall, so that commodity mushrooms are well grown. The oyster mushroom bag girdled single-row mushroom wall fruiting method has the characteristics of quick fruiting, high mushroom quality and high yield. Compared with the ordinary single-row stacked fruiting method, the oyster mushroom bag girdled single-row mushroom wall fruiting method has the advantages that: the yield is improved by 33 percent; the commodity rate is improved by 7 percent; and the method can obviously increase production and incomes.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating oyster mushroom in vertical bags of water storage type, which is applicable to oyster mushroom cultivation by various culture mediums of sacked material. The invention essentially adopts plastic bags of a certain specification to cultivate in bags, with the bottom parts of mushroom bags to be bent and emitted in single layer. During growing period, holes are punched in the middle of the mushroom bags to add water so as to supplement moisture to meet the requirement of the mushrooms. Compared with conventional technique, the cultivation method can increase 2-3 batches of the mushrooms and ensure that the biological efficiency is up to more than 200-250 percent. Furthermore, the cultivation method is easy to operate and saves labor and cost.

The invention discloses a biological bactericide chelerythrine suspending agent and a preparation method thereof. The biological bactericide is mainly prepared from chelerythrine, sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and glycol in a certain weight ratio. The biological bactericide has a high-efficiency bactericidal and disease preventing properties, and is wide in application range and good in effect for controlling crop diseases and pests.

The invention discloses an ascorbic acid and pyraclostrobin containing crop bactericide. Not only can growth requirements of crops be met, but also the effects of sterilization, disease removal and control and the like are achieved, and moreover, remarkable yield increasing effects on multiple crops are achieved. According to the technical scheme, the crop bactericide is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.001 to 90 percent of the ascorbic acid, 0.1 to 85 percent of the pyraclostrobin, 1 to 15 percent of a dispersing agent, 0.5 to 15 percent of a co-solvent, 0 to 5 percent of a stabilizer, 10 to 98 percent of a solvent and the balance of distilled water. A composition prepared by the invention is wide in application range, and has remarkable sterilization, yield increasing and income increasing effects on the crops, and has broad market development prospect and great social benefits and economic benefits.

The invention relates to a method for improving the yield and economic benefits of vegetables through smoked manure. Particularly, the smoked manure replaces potassic fertilizer and organic fertilizer to improve the yield and economic benefits of vegetables. The method includes the steps that soil is processed with the smoked manure; the land processed with the smoked manure is flattened, subjected to bedding, provided with base fertilizer and then provided with additional fertilizer three times. The method has an obvious yield-increasing effect for both new and old vegetable fields, and especially has an obvious effect for modifying old vegetable fields. According to the method, the soil is sterilized so that degraded soil can recuperate, and an obvious effect for modifying non-vegetable successive cropping obstacle soil is realized.