The invention discloses machining equipment for riveting base boards and caster axles of oil heaters. The machining equipment comprises an automatic riveting machine, a vibration disc and an automatic loading machine. The vibration disc is used for assembling caster axles and a base board body to form a base board combination, and the automatic loading machine is used for conveying the base board combination to the automatic riveting machine and penetrates the automatic riveting machine and the vibration disc. The machining equipment for riveting the base boards and the caster axles of the oil heaters has the advantages that the base board combination can be assembled, automatically loaded, riveted and unloaded under the matched actions of the vibration disc, the automatic loading machine and the automatic riveting machine, only the caster axles need to be placed into the vibration disc, and the base board body is placed into the automatic loading machine, so that the base board combination can be assembled, automatically loaded, riveted and unloaded without being repeatedly carried, the base board combination carrying frequency and the labor input are reduced, an assembly line is shortened, the production efficiency is improved for products, the yield of the products is increased, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production cost is lowered.