The invention discloses a method for starting short-
cut nitrification sludge micro-expansion under the condition of low carbon-
nitrogen ratio domestic
sewage, and belongs to the technical field of biological
sewage treatment. The method includes inoculating short-
cut nitrification sludge in the SBR reactor; domesticating for 7 days to recover the activity, wherein the SVI is 60-80ml / g; starting short-
cut nitrification sludge micro-expansion: performing continuous
aeration in the first-stage single-cycle
operation mode with
low dissolved oxygen (DO concentration is 0.5 + / -0.1 mg / L), the aerobic time being 150-210 min, finishing
aeration at the
ammonia valley point, namely dissolved
oxygen suddenly rises, enabling the
nitrite accumulation rate to be larger than 85% after operation for 25 days and be kept stable, and entering the second stage; performing intermittent
aeration in the second state, performing single-period
oxygen deficiency and aerobic alternate operation for three times,wherein the ratio of
oxygen deficiency to aerobic is 30: 60 min, stably keeping the short cut nitrification sludge micro-expansion state after operation is performed for 30 days, and controlling SVI to be 180-230 ml / g. Under the condition of
low dissolved oxygen, low-carbon-
nitrogen-ratio domestic
sewage serves as inlet water, short-cut nitrification sludge micro-expansion can be started and stably maintained, the
total nitrogen and COD removal rate of outlet water is increased, the
water quality of the outlet water is improved, and the
aeration rate and a
carbon source are saved.