The invention provides a valve control type semi-active oscillating
damper. The valve control type semi-active oscillating
damper comprises an oil cylinder component and an extra-cylinder component which is positioned on the outer side of the oil cylinder component, wherein the oil cylinder component comprises a guide bearing, an oil cylinder and a bottom
valve seat which are fixedly connected with one another in turn; an
oil storage tank is arranged outside the oil cylinder, and a
piston and a
piston rod are arranged in the oil cylinder; the extra-cylinder component comprises a first switching valve, a second switching valve, a two-position three-way valve, a proportional overflow valve, a throttling valve, a throttling overflow valve, a body acceleration sensor and a controller; the body acceleration sensor is used for detecting the acceleration of a body, outputting a
signal and transmitting the
signal to the controller; and the controller is used for controlling the energization and de-energization states of the first switching valve, the second switching valve and the two-position three-way valve, and controlling the current intensity of the proportional overflow valve at the same time. The valve control type semi-active oscillating
damper is simple in structure, can make real-time responses and provide a continuously adjustable damping force according to the state of a
train during operation, and can be simply and reliably controlled.