247results about How to "Reliable stop" patented technology

BEOL memory cells are described that include one or more sidewall protection layers on the memory device (including, for example, an MTJ element) deposited prior to interconnect via etching to prevent the formation of electrical shorts between layers. One embodiment uses a single layer sidewall protection sleeve that is deposited after the memory device has been patterned. The layer material is vertically etched down to expose the upper surface of the top electrode while leaving a residual layer of protective material surrounding the rest of the memory device. The material for the protection layer is selected to resist the etchant used to remove the first dielectric material from the via in the subsequent interconnect process. A second embodiment uses dual-layer sidewall protection in which the first layer covers the memory element is preferably an oxygen-free dielectric and the second layer protects the first layer during via etching.

The invention discloses a thunder-lightening induced solid-phase arc-extinguishing lightning arrester. The thunder-lightening induced solid-phase arc-extinguishing lightning arrester mainly consists of a lightning arrester shell, an arc-extinguishing rotary table, an electric conduction metal plate, a starting rod, a clamping rod, an induction coil, an arc-extinguishing barrel and a counting pointer; the arc-extinguishing rotary table is arranged inside the lightning arrester shell, and a flat spiral spring for pushing the arc-extinguishing rotary table to rotate is arranged at the central position of the arc-extinguishing rotary table; the electric conduction metal plate is arranged at the upper part of the arc-extinguishing rotary table; the arc-extinguishing rotary table is provided with a plurality of arc-extinguishing gas pills in the peripheral direction; one side of each arc-extinguishing gas pill is provided with a trigger electrode and a groove respectively, one end of each trigger electrode is connected with one of trigger ends of the corresponding arc-extinguishing gas pill through a lead, and the other ends of the trigger electrodes extend out of the edge of the arc-extinguishing rotary table; and the other of the trigger ends of the corresponding arc-extinguishing gas pill is connected with the electric conduction metal plate through a lead. The thunder-lightening induced solid-phase arc-extinguishing lightning arrester is simple in structure, reasonable in design, high in arc-extinguishing ability and stable and reliable to work, and the arc-extinguishing gas pills are changed quickly and conveniently.

An electric parking brake control unit of an electric parking brake apparatus has an input section for receiving signals for performing automatic activation and deactivation, but does not have a determination function and a circuit for inputting signals from various sensors, which are necessary to determine whether to start the automatic activation/deactivation control. Therefore, when used in a vehicle which does not require an automatic control function and requires only a manual control function, the electric parking brake control unit can be used solely, with no signal line connected to the input section. When used in a vehicle which requires both the automatic control function and the manual control function, the input section is connected to a second control unit that can output signals for performing automatic activation and deactivation, whereby the electric parking brake control unit operates in cooperation with the second control unit.

During normal operation in which an electric braking device is operative, when a depressing force cut-off valve is closed and communication between a master cylinder and a disk brake system of a front wheel is cut off, the front wheel is braked by a brake pad directly driven by drive force of the electric braking device. When there is an abnormality in which the electric braking device breaks down, a wheel cylinder of a drum brake system of a rear wheel is operated by brake fluid pressure generated by the master cylinder operated by a driver's braking operation. Thus, since the drum brake system having a high braking function is operated in case of abnormality, the braking force is higher than the braking force during normal operation, thereby reliably stopping the vehicle.

A method of manufacturing cooling storage units and a sales management system is to be provided for the same permitting the exclusion of a made-to-order production system which indispensably requires pre-shipment cooling tests. Thermally insulated boxes of different predetermined sets of specifications, each usable as a freezer, a refrigerator, or a freezer-refrigerator, and cooling units so fabricated as to have a prescribed cooling capacity for any one of the group of thermally insulated boxes are made ready in advance. One thermally insulated box, meeting the specified requirements from the group of thermally insulated boxes, and a matching cooling unit are transported to the installation site of the cooling storage unit. The thermally insulated box and the cooling unit are combined at the installation site to constitute the cooling storage unit.

A power working machine has a machine body, a drive source mounted on the machine body for driving a work implement connected to the machine body, and an operating handle mounted on the machine body for undergoing rotation relative to the machine body. A throttle lever is mounted on the operating handle for undergoing pivotal movement to adjust an output of the drive source. A lock mechanism is mounted on the operating handle for locking the operating handle at a preselected rotational angular position relative to the machine body. A lock cancellation lever is mounted on the operating handle for unlocking the lock mechanism to thereby permit rotational movement of the operating handle relative to the machine body. A stopper section is mounted on the operating handle for permitting operation of the lock mechanism while preventing pivotal movement of the throttle lever and for preventing operation of the lock mechanism while permitting pivotal movement of the throttle lever.

An arrangement for clock control in a device receiving a clock from an external source includes switching means (101) for switching an external clock through to the device as an internal clock, and clock request generation means (102, 103), adapted to switch clock signal through to the external clock controller as requests for suppressing and restarting the external clock. Control means (104) are provided in the form of a state machine to control the generation of the internal clock through the switching means, and to control the clock request generation means in accordance with a predetermined state of two signals, one generated internally by the device, the other by the external clock controller (20). The clock request generation means are also coupled to a clock start module adapted to receive several input signals (12) for signalling an event requiring the clocked operation of the device.

An overhead traveling vehicle and the local carriage each includes a hoist and travel directly over load ports. The track for the local carriage includes a pair of rails directly under a track for the overhead traveling vehicle, and articles vertically pass between the pair of rails using the hoist of the overhead traveling vehicle. A sensor detects an article that is horizontally swinging in a direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the track for the local carriage in the horizontal plane and is provided at least at a position that is under the track for the local carriage and outside of the raising and lowering path of an article that is not horizontally swinging. The overhead traveling vehicle and the local carriage stop the raising and lowering of the hoists when the sensor detects an article that is horizontally swinging.