59results about How to "Reduce sudden changes" patented technology

An ocean wave power plant provided for by respective interconnected functional units comprising a support structure (1a, 1b) is disclosed. The support structure (1a, 1b) is terminated in a lower end with a fastening bracket (9c) which can be anchored in a single point to a mass (9e) when deployed in the sea. A submergible uplift floating body (2) is providing buoyancy for the ocean wave power plant when deployed in the sea. The a uplift floating body (2) is attached to the support structure (1a, 1b), an electric power generating subsystem (A) supported by a platform (8) is terminating the support structure (1a, 1b) in an upper end of the support structure. A transmission member (4, 4a, 18) is attached in one end to a floating body (3) and in another end to the power generating subsystem (A) transferring wave motion from the floating body (3) to the power generating subsystem (A).

Provided is an electric booster, including: an input member moved forward and backward by an operation of a brake pedal; a boosting member provided so as to be movable relative to the input member; an electric actuator for driving the boosting member; and a controller for controlling actuation of the electric actuator based on the movement of the input member, in which the controller executes changing control for changing a ratio of a movement amount of the boosting member to a movement amount of the input member to a smaller ratio before an output of the electric actuator increases to come into a full-load state in which the output of the electric actuator becomes equal to a maximum output by the forward movement of the input member.

A radio communication method and system for transmitting multiple-user digital data information in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) format over multipath and mutual-interfering channels to a receiving terminal with diversity antennas and equalization signal processing. At the receiving terminal, diversity antenna signals are grouped into time blocks and replicas are generated of the user-unique CDMA sequence signals for a set of K mutually interfering users. Within each time block the multiuser channel is estimated, equalization parameters are calculated, and decision-feedback equalization is used to produce multiuser estimates associated with a subset λ of the K users. These estimates are deinterleaved and error-correction decoded to recover transmitted digital data information for the subset of λ users. The invention includes embodiments for a CDMA sequence period that is equal to or longer than the transmitted data symbol interval with applications to current CDMA reverse link and forward link standards. Also embodiments for both decision-directed and reference-directed channel estimation are given.

This disclosure is to an apparatus and method for increasing the ability of centrifugal compressors or expanders to handle multiphase fluids with increased liquid content by passing the fluid through a slug suppressor and / or an atomizing device prior to compression or expansion.

A method for controlling a powertrain of a vehicle is provided for traction control. The method comprises controlling wheel slip to a first amount, the first amount independent of a driver requested output; and controlling the wheel slip to a second amount when a vehicle speed is less than a threshold for a first duration, the second amount based on the driver requested output. In this way, the driver is allowed to modify the wheel slip in a controlled way during specific traction control conditions.

A method for controlling a powertrain of a vehicle is provided for traction control. The method comprises controlling wheel slip to a first amount, the first amount independent of a driver requested output; and controlling the wheel slip to a second amount when a vehicle speed is less than a threshold for a first duration, the second amount based on the driver requested output.

A vacuum assisted priming system for a fluid pump including a housing defining a hopper that communicates with a pump inlet. The housing mounts a first port that communicates with the source of vacuum and a second port that communicates with atmosphere. A check valve allows atmospheric air to flow into the housing under certain operating conditions but inhibits reverse flow. A valve member pivotally mounted within a valve chamber carries first and second sealing elements that are engageable with first and second seats. The lever arm is operatively connected to a float via a lost motion connection. When the fluid level in the hopper rises to a predetermined level, an actuating rod moves the lever arm to a first sealing position. When the fluid level falls to a predetermined level, the actuating rod moves the lever arm to a second sealing position. A baffle located at an inlet to the hopper reduces surging and turbulence in the hopper and defines a circuitous path through which the fluid must flow in order to enter the hopper.

A heat exchanger, in particular an intercooler, is provided that includes at least one collector box that has a base. At least one tube engages into a passage in an approximately perpendicular manner with respect to the base, the passage protruding out of the base and surrounding a tube end, and the passage has a rectangular cross-section that is adapted to the outer circumference of the tube. The aim of the invention is to further extend the service life of the heat exchanger with a further reduction of the wall thickness of the collector box base as well as of the tube. This is achieved in that a wall thickness of the passage is thinned at least in a corner region.

A radio communication method and system for transmitting multiple-user digital data information in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) format over multipath and mutual-interfering channels to a receiving terminal with diversity antennas and equalization signal processing. At the receiving terminal, diversity antenna signals are grouped into time blocks and replicas are generated of the user-unique CDMA sequence signals for a set of K mutually interfering users. Within each time block the multiuser channel is estimated, equalization parameters are calculated, and decision-feedback equalization is used to produce multiuser estimates associated with a subset λ of the K users. These estimates are deinterleaved and error-correction decoded to recover transmitted digital data information for the subset of λ users. The invention includes embodiments for a CDMA sequence period that is equal to or longer than the transmitted data symbol interval with applications to current CDMA reverse link and forward link standards. Also embodiments for both decision-directed and reference-directed channel estimation are given.

The rear side outer peripheral edge of a propeller fan rotated and driven by a motor, of a propeller fan drive unit, is surrounded by a bell mouth. An upper plate, a lower plate, a side plate, and a machine room plate constitute an air duct at the suction side, outside the radial direction of the propeller fan. The cross-section of the bell mouth, at a first position in the vicinity where a blade of the propeller fan is closest, and where the distance between the propeller fan and the plate constituting the air duct outside the radial direction is relatively narrow, is made to be such that an expansion angle θ1 of the bell mouth suction side is made small. The overlapped height Hb of the propeller fan and the bell mouth is made large against a cross-section at a second position where the distance between the propeller fan and a plate is relatively large. The shape of the cross-section of the bell mouth is made to change gradually between the first position and the second position.

A hydrogen manufacturing system for performing offgas flow control includes: a vaporizer (1) for heating a material mixture containing a hydrocarbon material; a reforming reactor (2) for generating hydrogen-containing reformed gas by reforming reactions of the material; a PSA separator (5) for repeating a cycle of adsorption and desorption, where in the adsorption PSA separation is performed with an adsorption tower loaded with an adsorbent to adsorb unnecessary components in the reformed gas and extract hydrogen-enriched gas out of the tower, and in the desorption the offgas containing the unnecessary components from the adsorbent and remaining hydrogen is discharged from the tower; and a buffer tank (6) for holding the offgas before supplying to the vaporizer. The offgas flow supply from the tank (6) to the vaporizer is changed continuously over time when the cycle time is changed according to load change on the separator (5).

A magnetic bearing spindle includes a radial magnetic bearing rotor fabricated by laminating a ring-like plate made of electromagnetic steel sheet, an axial magnetic bearing rotor made of magnetic material, and a main shaft motor rotor. A rotation shaft is fit rotatably in these rotors and a plurality of electromagnets are disposed around the rotation shaft. A bracket is provided with a cooling air supply port, and an air passage is provided in a frame. An outer peripheral portion of the axial magnetic bearing rotor is provided with a triangular portion. An outer peripheral portion of an axial direction positioning collar of an axial magnetic bearing stator is provided with through holes. Cooling air is supplied from the through holes.

A slanted bore mouthpiece has a central axis running through the mouthpiece, a tone chamber within the mouthpiece, a generally rectangular window exposing the tone chamber and extending from a front end of the window adjacent a first end of the mouthpiece along the mouthpiece to a rear end of the window at a table disposed on an outer surface of the mouthpiece and configured to engage a reed and a mouthpiece bore passing through the mouthpiece from a second end of the mouthpiece opposite the first end to the tone chamber at the rear end of the window. The mouthpiece bore extends along a mouthpiece bore axis, and the central axis and the mouthpiece bore axis are divergent axes.

A hollow-weave airbag is constituted of a bag portion (11) with a 1 / 1 bag structure, and a closed portion (12) that has two or more weave structures and adjoins the bag portion 11. In addition, the closed portion (12) is constituted of, in sequence from the bag portion side, a first weave structure 12A with a 2 / 2 structure, a second weave structure 12B with a 1 / 1 structure, and a third weave structure with a 3 / 3 structure. Furthermore, the 2 / 2 structure is constituted of 3 to 5 weft yarns, and the 1 / 1 structure is constituted of 2 to 5 weft yarns.

A hollow-weave airbag is constituted of a bag portion (11) with a 1 / 1 bag structure, and a closed portion (12) that has two or more weave structures and adjoins the bag portion 11. In addition, the closed portion (12) is constituted of, in sequence from the bag portion side, a first weave structure 12A with a 2 / 2 structure, a second weave structure 12B with a 1 / 1 structure, and a third weave structure with a 3 / 3 structure. Furthermore, the 2 / 2 structure is constituted of 3 to 5 weft yarns, and the 1 / 1 structure is constituted of 2 to 5 weft yarns.

A mono-tube type hydraulic shock absorber includes a cylinder, a free piston that partitions the inside of the cylinder into a liquid chamber in which a hydraulic fluid is filled and a gas chamber in which a gas is filled, a piston slidably inserted into the cylinder, the piston partitioning the liquid chamber into two working chambers, a sealing ring provided on an outer periphery of the free piston, the sealing ring being configured to seal between the cylinder and the free piston, and a lubricating oil enclosed within the gas chamber to lubricate between the sealing ring and the cylinder.

A roller assembly for a floating dock, wherein the roller assembly is adapted to roll along a piling as the dock moves in a generally vertical direction, and dampen movement of the floating dock relative to the piling when the dock moves in a generally horizontal direction. The roller assembly includes a connecting bracket attachable to the dock and a wheel rotatably coupled to the connecting bracket. The wheel is compressible against the piling in response to horizontal movement of the dock relative to the piling, wherein the compression of the wheel dampens such horizontal movement to stabilize the dock, and dampen impact loads.

There are provided a reference signal generator and a PWM control circuit for LCD backlight. The reference signal generator and the PWM control circuit for LCD backlight may be configured to respectively include: a current control unit that controls generation of a variable current sequentially changing; a current generating unit that generates a variable current changing sequentially; and a reference signal generating unit that controls charging until a charged voltage charged by the variable current generated by the current generating unit reaches a first reference voltage level, starts discharging when the charged voltage reaches the first reference voltage level, controls discharging until the charged voltage reaches a second reference voltage level, and generates a triangular wave reference signal that has a frequency buffering interval in which a frequency sequentially changes when the initial driving completion signal or the protection signal is input.

The rear side outer peripheral edge of a propeller fan rotated and driven by a motor, of a propeller fan drive unit, is surrounded by a bell mouth. An upper plate, a lower plate, a side plate, and a machine room plate constitute an air duct at the suction side, outside the radial direction of the propeller fan. The cross-section of the bell mouth, at a first position in the vicinity where a blade of the propeller fan is closest, and where the distance between the propeller fan and the plate constituting the air duct outside the radial direction is relatively narrow, is made to be such that an expansion angle θ1 of the bell mouth suction side is made small. The overlapped height Hb of the propeller fan and the bell mouth is made large against a cross-section at a second position where the distance between the propeller fan and a plate is relatively large. The shape of the cross-section of the bell mouth is made to change gradually between the first position and the second position.

An article ejector is provided having kinematic linkages that drive ejector paddle assemblies in an article ejector mode, as well as a die cleaning mode where the kinematic linkages are driven via rotary motion in a continuous clockwise direction, in both modes, without having to impart changes in direction for the rotary drive mechanisms, and while maintaining maximum mechanical advantage of the kinematic linkages. A method is also provided.

A crystal oscillator for surface-mounting on a circuit board comprises a package body which includes a bottom wall layer, and a frame wall layer having an opening and laminated on the bottom wall layer, where the opening defines a recess in the package body, a crystal blank contained in the recess, an IC chip contained in the recess, and mounting terminals disposed at four corners on an outer bottom surface of the package body for use in mounting the crystal oscillator. An oscillation circuit using the crystal blank is integrated in the IC chip. The package body is formed with a cavity in at least a central region of the outer bottom surface thereof, and no electrode layer is disposed in the cavity.

A holder is used for fastening a component, in particular a fuel distributor, to an internal combustion engine. The holder has at least one connection element, which includes a locating area. In the installed state, in which the connection element rests against an outer side of the component via its locating area, the locating area of the connection element extends across an angle greater than 180 degrees in relation to a longitudinal axis of the component. Furthermore, in the installed state, in which the connection element is resting via its locating area against the outer side of the component, the locating area has the form of a cylinder jacket. In addition, a system having a component and such a holder is provided.

Disclosed herein are an audio processing apparatus and method. In an embodiment, if a playing mode that abruptly changes the level of audio being played has been input, the data of the audio is processed to mitigate the abrupt change in the level of the audio and converted into analog signals, and the analog signals are output. In an embodiment, if a playing mode that causes a jump from the current track of the audio being played to another track is input, the audio data is divided by an exponential function of 2 before the jump to the another track is completed. In another embodiment, if a playing mode that rapidly moves a playing position to another location on the same track has been input, the audio data is divided by a specific exponential function, and is then multiplied by the exponential function after the playing mode has been completed.

An article ejector is provided having kinematic linkages that drive ejector paddle assemblies in an article ejector mode, as well as a die cleaning mode where the kinematic linkages are driven via rotary motion in a continuous clockwise direction, in both modes, without having to impart changes in direction for the rotary drive mechanisms, and while maintaining maximum mechanical advantage of the kinematic linkages. A method is also provided.

Systems and methods for supplying electrical power between two electric energy storage devices are disclosed. In one example, an electric isolation switch is held open after engine starting until a voltage of a first electric energy storage device and a voltage of a second electric energy storage device are within a threshold voltage of at least one predetermined voltage level.

A sensitivity switchable detection circuit includes a high gain circuit for outputting a first signal, a low gain circuit for outputting a second signal, and an output switching circuit for switching between the first signal and the second signal. When the first signal is smaller than a lower limit, the first signal determines a detected signal. When the second signal is larger than an upper limit, the second signal determines the detected signal. When the first signal is larger than the lower limit and the second signal is lower than the upper limit, a weighting function that uses the first signal and the second signal as input variables determines the detected signal.

The present invention relates to a semiconductor layer applicable to a hetero-junction bipolar transistor, a forming method thereof, and a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, for example. The semiconductor layer and the forming method thereof according to the present invention includes a first SiGe film or SiGeC film containing Ge of which the concentration become equal to a thermal expansion coefficient of silicon oxide and a second SiGe film or SiGeC film formed on the first film. In a semiconductor device according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof, first and second layers are laminated on an oxide film having an opening, and the first layer has the substantially same thermal expansion coefficient as that of the oxide film and has a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the second layer. Thus, a stress that is caused by a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients becomes difficult to occur in the laminated film, and hence the occurrence of misfit dislocation can be suppressed. Thus, the present invention is suitable as the application to a hetero-junction bipolar transistor.