The invention discloses a stereo panoramic camera with bidirectional support and heat dissipation structure, and relates to the technical field of panoramic cameras. The invention includes a dish-shaped shell, an installation panel, a side video module, an upper video module, a lower video module, a first panel, a second panel, a partition board, a cooling fan, a lithium battery, and a processor. During the lifting shooting, the lifting structure is matched with the first threaded mounting ring to carry out the lifting shooting; when the high-level flight shooting is carried out, the lifting structure is mounted by the UAV and the second threaded mounting ring is used for lifting shooting; the cooling fan rotates The air is returned to the outside from the outside through the first air hole, the cavity, the first air hole, the casing chamber, the second air hole, the chamber, and the second air hole in order to form a heat dissipation closed circuit cycle. The invention can adapt to different shooting requirements, has a delicate structure design, realizes wired signal input and output control, has strong control efficiency and ability, can efficiently dissipate heat, is waterproof and dustproof, and has a long service life.