The invention belongs to the technical field of rainwater filtering devices and particularly relates to an unpowered self-cleaning rainwater filtering device. The device comprises a water inlet three-way
pipe; the water inlet three-way
pipe is connected with a water inlet rainwater pipeline, a
water storage pipe and a four-way pipe, an air inlet pipe is mounted at the top end of the
water storage pipe, a filter screen is mounted at the bottom of the
water storage pipe, and the inner side of the water storage pipe is connected with one end of a
backwashing pipeline; the
backwashing pipeline comprises a vertical pipe, an upper
elbow, a transverse pipe, a Venturi pipe and a lower
elbow, a drainage pipe connected with the other end of the
backwashing pipeline is connected with a four-way pipe, the bottom side of the drainage pipe is connected with the four-way pipe through a seepage pipeline, the bottom end of the drainage pipe is connected with a water outlet rainwater pipeline, a
flange blind plate connected with the top of the four-way pipe is connected with the top end of a connecting frame, and a filtering basket is installed at the bottom end of the connecting frame; the combined type design is low in cost and convenient to assemble, transportation, storage, popularization and use of the device are facilitated, water in the water storage pipe can be accelerated through the Venturi pipe under the
siphon effect and sprayed out from the lower
elbow, and unpowered backwashing of the filter plate is achieved.