The invention belongs to the technical field of reflection systems, and specifically relates to a circularly-polarized tuning modulator based on a tunable metasurface and a design method thereof. The circularly-polarized tuning modulator is mainly composed of an upper
microstrip conduction band layer, a middle
dielectric plate and a lower
metal grounding plate. The upper
microstrip conduction band layer is an electric
brush structure and is mainly composed of a circular electric
resonance (ELC) structure, a bias circuit and a
PIN diode. The circular electric
resonance (ELC) structure is composed of an upper semicircular arm, a lower semicircular arm, an arc intermediate opening, central vertical arms and intervals. By controlling the on-off state of the
PIN diode, the switching from a turning
transition function to a turning maintenance function and the switching from a turning hybridization function to the turning maintenance function are realized for the circularly-polarized tuning modulator. According to the invention, two or more function devices are integrated on one plate, the manufacturing cost is lowered, the efficiency and the
reusability are improved, the circularly-polarized tuning modulator is realized without a multi-layer torsion chiral structure, and the circularly-polarized tuning modulator is simple in structure, small in size, low in loss, wide in
frequency band and light in weight.