The invention relates to an environment noise identification classification method based on a convolutional neural network. The method comprises the following steps of: S1, extracting natural environment noise, and editing the natural environment noise into noise segments with duration of 300ms to 30s and a converted frequency of 44.1kHz; S2, carrying out short time Fourier transformation on the noise segments, and converting a one-dimensional time-domain signal into a two-dimensional time-domain signal to obtain a sonagraph; S3, extracting a MFCC (Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient) of the signal; S4, forming a training set with 80% of all the noise segments and forming a testing set with the residual 20% of all the noise segments; S5, carrying out noise classification by a convolutionalneural network model; and S6, training a classification model by the training set, and verifying accuracy of the model by the testing set so as to complete environment noise identification classification based on the convolutional neural network. According to the invention, the sound segments are input, sound feature information is extracted, an output is a classification result, and automatic extraction on the sound feature information can be implemented.