The invention discloses a
laser welding clamping positioning device and method for a curved cylinder type structure. The
laser welding clamping positioning device comprises a clamping rotating
assembly at the front end, a positioning clamping
assembly in the middle and a part jacking
assembly at the
tail end, wherein the clamping rotating assembly comprises
load bearing columns, rolling bearings,rotating shaft sleeves, connecting shaft sleeves, a limiting pin and a center rotating shaft; the positioning clamping assembly comprises a positioning shaft sleeve, a
nozzle positioning combination device,
welding seam positioning combination devices and a threaded connecting shaft; and the part jacking assembly comprises a joint bearing, bearing sleeves and
tail portion positioning columns. According to the
laser welding clamping positioning method, by using the laser welding clamping positioning device, clamping positioning is realized, rapid and accurate positioning of a particular weldingplane annular welding seam is realized, friction resistance is significantly reduced,
welding deformation of the cylinder structure is guaranteed, the assembly efficiency can be significantly improved, rapid clamping and positioning of curved cylinders are realized, the assembly stress is relieved, stress deformation in the
welding process is controlled, and the welding quality is further improved.