The invention belongs to the field of biomedical engineering, and particularly relates to a method for rapidly preparing an intraoperative individual covered stent for treating aortic arch dissection.The method comprises the following steps: copying a pathologically changed aortic arch of a patient in a proportion of 1: 1 by using a 3D printing technology through CT image data of the patient; marking a blood vessel branch opening, position and size of the aortic arch on a transparent diaphragm by using an aorta 3D model; taking a covered main stent, covering the covered main stent by using amarked sheet, and successively forming holes in positions corresponding to branched blood vessels; and selecting small covered stents of which the diameters are matched with the diameters of the holesof the stent, and separately stitching the small covered stents to the various holes to obtain the individual covered stent which is completely matched with the patient. The purpose of accurately treating Stanford A type aortic arch dissection can be achieved, individual treatment is implemented, time of operation is saved, hemorrhage during operation is relieved, and postoperative complicationsare greatly reduced.