The invention relates to the field of aquatic feed and particularly provides special compound feed for tilapia meat quality improvement and a preparation method thereof. The feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-70 parts of broad bean, 2-5 parts of fish meal, 7-12 parts of bran, 9-19 parts of rapeseed mea1, 8-19 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 0.3-0.5 part of glycine betaine, 0.4-0.6 part of choline chloride, 0.6-0.8 part of monocalcium phosphate, 0.10-0.13 part of methionine, 0.06-0.1 part of enzyme preparation, 0.02-0.03 percent of garlicin, 0.4-0.6 percent of compound vitamin and 1.0-1.2 parts of composite mineral salt. The invention also provides a preparation method of the feed. The feed has the benefits that the tilapia meat quality can be improved, so that tilapia meat is hard and crisp; and the growth performance of tilapia is improved, so that the pollution to the water quality is reduced, and the production cost is reduced, therefore, the economic and social benefits are remarkable.