The invention provides an underground excavation type column-free arched
subway station structure and a construction method thereof. The underground excavation type column-free arched
subway station structure comprises a chamber defined by an arch cover, a side wall secondary liner and an inverted arch; a middle plate perpendicular to the side wall secondary liner is arranged between the arch cover and the inverted arch, the chamber is divided into an upper half section chamber and a
lower half section chamber by the middle plate, and the middle plate comprises a straight middle plate and an arched middle plate; the straight middle plate comprises a straight
middle segment and straight two-side segments, the arched middle plate comprises an arched
middle segment and arched two-side segments, and the straight
middle segment and the arched middle segment are of an integral structure. According to the underground excavation type column-free arched
subway station structure, the design practice of the subway
station in China for many years is broken through, the column-free situation of a public area of a platform layer of the subway
station is successfully achieved, middle supporting of a
floor slab is provided through the arch-shaped structure, the force bearing demands of large mid-span floor slabs are met, the space between the arched middle plate and the straight middle plate is used as an in-
station rail top air
flue, the using function of the station is met, and the problem that a current rectangular rail top air
flue is large in construction difficulty is solved.