The invention relates to the technical field of
optical fiber sensing and particularly relates to an ultra long distance distributed
optical fiber vibration sensing device. The device is characterized in that the device comprises a
light source, an acousto-optic modulator, a 1*2 optical splitter, an
erbium-doped
fiber amplifier, 1*2 couplers, circulators,
wavelength division multiplexers, photoelectric detectors, a
signal processor, a
data acquisition card, sensing fibers and an industrial control computer, the
light source is connected with the 1*2 optical splitter, one output of the optical splitter is connected with a first 1*2 coupler, two outputs of the first 1*2 coupler are respectively connected with the output ends of a second 1*2 coupler and a third 1*2 coupler, another output of the optical splitter is connected with the
fiber input end of the acousto-optic modulator, and the
signal end of the acousto-optic modulator is connected with a synchronous pulse output channel of the
data acquisition card, and the
fiber output end of the acousto-optic modulator is connected with the
erbium-doped
fiber amplifier. According to the ultra long distance distributed
optical fiber vibration sensing device, under the premise of not increasing the cost of the original main components, the sensing distance is increased by one time, and the ultra long distance vibration monitoring is realized.