The invention provides a veterinary drug production pointer type instrument image identification method based on RFID and deep learning. The veterinary drug production pointer type instrument image identification method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting an instrument image; S2, extracting a dial area; S3, preprocessing the image; S4, performing pointer positioning fitting; S5, performing instrument reading judgment; and S6, performing instrument early warning judgment. According to the identification method provided by the invention, a large amount of electronic data can be stored;the problem of health injury caused by the fact that workers are poisonous, harmful, radiated and easily polluted in a veterinary drug production workshop is solved; the system is simple in structureand convenient to use, personal safety of workers is guaranteed to the maximum extent, the system further has the advantages of being fast in reading, high in accuracy, high in adaptability and intelligent in management, an abnormal environment can be warned in time, veterinary drug production efficiency is greatly improved, and safety of a veterinary drug storage environment and a veterinary drug production environment is guaranteed.