The invention relates to a portable wheel-rail lateral force calibration device. The portable wheel-rail lateral force calibration device comprises an auxiliary rail clamping head (2), a main rail clamping head (15), a integral type support rod and a measuring
assembly, wherein the auxiliary rail clamping head (2) and the main rail clamping head (15) are in contact with steel rails, the integral type support rod is overlapped with the middle of the auxiliary rail clamping head (2) and the main rail clamping head (15), and the measuring
assembly is arranged on the integral type support rod. Theintegral type support rod comprises a left connecting rod (5), an intermediate thread casing (6), a right connecting rod (7), a
knuckle bearing (8) and a bearing pedestal (10). The intermediate thread casing (6) is rotated to apply lateral force to the steel rails at the two ends, and the lateral force is measured and recorded by the measuring
assembly. Compared with the prior art, a manual solidwrench can be used to rotate the intermediate thread casing, rotary motion pushes a guiding shaft in the axial direction under the action of the right connecting rod, the
knuckle bearing and a thrustbearing, a digital display
pressure sensor records a wheel-rail lateral force value under the action of
axial force to be correspondingly matched with a steel rail plying-up strain value, the calibration precision is high, and the portable wheel-rail lateral force calibration device is detachable, easy to carry, and simple and convenient to use.