The invention relates to a yarn spinning tensioning device. The yarn spinning tensioning device comprises a detachable bottom plate, a mounting frame, tensioning units, a positioning rotating shaft, alinkage rod, a mounting plate and sleeves, wherein the mounting frame is mounted at the front end of the detachable bottom plate, the tensioning units are evenly arranged in the mounting frame, the upper ends of the tensioning units are connected with the positioning rotating shaft, the positioning rotating shaft is mounted at the upper end of the mounting frame through a bearing, the linkage rodis arranged in front of the positioning rotating shaft, the mounting plate is mounted at the rear end of the detachable bottom plate, and the sleeves are evenly arranged on the mounting plate. The problem that yarns can drive yarn bobbins to synchronously rotate at high speed after being drawn, when the drawing force suffered by the yarns disappears, the yarn bobbins still rotate for a while under the action of inertia, then the unwound yarns are not in a tensioned state at the moment, and the untightened yarns are prone to knotting after being subjected to secondary drawing force is solved.