50results about How to "Increase output level" patented technology

A magnetic element comprises a first magnetic reference part (A) including a first ferromagnetic substance pinned in magnetization (M1) substantially in a first direction, a second magnetic reference part (E) including a second ferromagnetic substance pinned in magnetization (M3) substantially in a second direction, and a magnetic recording part (C) provided between the first and second magnetic reference parts. The magnetic recording part includes a third ferromagnetic substance. A spin transfer intermediate part (B) is provided between the first magnetic reference part and the magnetic recording part. An intermediate part (D) is provided between the second magnetic reference part and the magnetic recording part. A magnetization (M2) of the third ferromagnetic substance can be directed in a direction parallel or anti-parallel to the first direction by passing a writing current between the first magnetic reference part and the magnetic recording part. A relative relation between the second direction and the direction of the magnetization of the third ferromagnetic substance can be detected by passing a sense current between the second magnetic reference part and the magnetic recording part.

A defect observation apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store defect information about defects detected by an external inspection apparatus; a first imaging unit configured to capture an image of a defect using a first imaging condition and a second imaging condition; a control unit configured to correct positional information on the defect using the image captured with the first imaging unit; and a second imaging unit configured to capture an image of the defect based on the corrected positional information.

A magnetoresistive effect sensor includes a pinned layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a free layer having a total thickness of at least 10 nm. The sensor has insulating films disposed on both side surfaces of the spin valve film. The sensor has hard magnetic films disposed on the insulating films for applying a biasing magnetic field to the free layer. Each hard magnetic film extends toward the free layer in a vicinity of the spin valve film, such that as each hard magnetic film extends toward the spin valve film, a cross-sectional area thereof in a plane perpendicular to the layer width direction becomes progressively smaller. Each hard magnetic film has, in a plane parallel to the air bearing surface, a first boundary line which at least partially faces the free layer and substantially defines an end point of the hard magnetic film in the layer width direction.

A brush motor has a magnetic sensor provided for detecting a change in a field magnet occurring in correspondence with a change in a rotational position of a rotor core.

A speaker may include a center pole, a voice coil bobbin having a nonmetallic pipe body, and a first and a second electrodes which are provided on an inner peripheral face of the pipe body for detecting an electrostatic capacity. The first and the second electrodes are disposed so as to be separated from each other with a predetermined space along an axial direction of the center pole. Further, a stepped portion may be formed in the side circumferential face of the center pole such that, when the voice coil bobbin is operated, a first facing area of the first electrode to the side circumferential face defined by the stepped portion of the center pole increases while a second facing area of the second electrode to the side circumferential face defined by the stepped portion of the center pole decreases by a same amount as an increased amount of the first facing area.

A brush motor has a magnetic sensor provided for detecting a change in a field magnet occurring in correspondence with a change in a rotational position of a rotor core.

A near-field optical head includes: a near-field light generating element, formed on a counter surface of a slider facing the surface of a magnetic recording medium and having two or more side surfaces each of which are in contact with the counter surface at a certain angle with the counter surface, for generating the near-field light; at least one lower wiring formed on at least one of the side surfaces of the near-field light generating element; a thin-film-like magnetic pole disposed to a position covering the lower wiring; at least one upper wiring disposed on one of the two sides of the magnetic pole, opposite to the side on which the lower wiring is disposed; at least one side surface wiring connecting the lower wiring and the upper wiring; insulating layers insulating each of the lower wiring, the magnetic pole, and the upper wiring from the others; and a coil wound around the magnetic pole by connecting the lower wiring and the upper wiring alternately and serially using the side surface wiring.

A loudspeaker enclosure defined by one or more panels housing a drive unit. The drive unit includes a coil, a diaphragm, and a magnet. The magnet is decoupled from the one or more panels of the loudspeaker enclosure. Sound is generated by the movement of the diaphragm and complementary movement of the magnet, on application of an appropriate electrical signal to the coil. The moving diaphragm acts against a first volume of air within the enclosure, while the movement of a surface coupled to the magnet, acts against a second air volume, different from the first volume. The surface coupled to the magnet is decoupled from the one or more panels of the loudspeaker enclosure.

An instrument amplifier includes an amplifier circuit for amplifying a sound signal input from an electric guitar. A main speaker emits sound according to the sound signal being amplified. A CD player plays back an audio signal from an audio CD. Side speakers for playback emits audio sound according to the audio signal being played back. A speaker box contains the main speaker and the side speakers in one space. In one embodiment, the speaker box includes a rear panel for closing a space behind the main speaker and the side speakers. Furthermore, an output mode key is settable in a first mode by external operation, the first mode being for controlling the playback speaker to emit sound according to the sound signal. The side speakers are disposed beside one another, for stereo sound emission of the audio sound.

To provide an image forming apparatus in which multiple number of laser beams are controlled to perform fixing based on the toner concentration in the developing device, or based on the density and weight of the toner image adhering on the recording medium before fixing. The controller in the image forming apparatus compares the toner concentration detected by the toner concentration detector with the reference toner concentration, calculates the output level of the laser irradiator, controls the laser irradiator based on the calculation, controls to increase the output level of the laser irradiator in accordance with the detected toner concentration when the toner concentration is lower than the reference toner concentration, and controls to lower the output level of the laser irradiator in accordance with the detected toner concentration when the toner concentration is higher than the reference toner concentration.

A laser noise elimination circuit raises the gain of a first TIA and at the same time reflected light from an optical disc of a laser beam is subjected to photoelectric conversion by means of a photo detector and a second TIA to obtain an RF signal. Then, the direct current component of the FPD signal obtained by photoelectric conversion of part of the laser beam by means of another photo detector and the first TIA is cut out by a high pass filter and then subtracted by a subtracter. The gain of the first TIA is raised in a read mode of operation for reading data from the optical disc and lowered in a write mode of operation for writing data onto the optical disc so as to always effectively eliminate only the laser noise from the RF signal and prevent the circuit from being saturated in a write mode.

An infrared detection sensor is provided with a phototransmitter including light projection portions projecting infrared rays, and a photoreceiver including light reception portions, which are respectively placed opposite to the light projection portions, receiving the infrared rays from the light projection portions. The light projection portions are made of upper and lower light projection portions, and the light reception portions are made of upper and lower light reception portions. The phototransmitter includes a light projection control means for increasing a signal output level of a leading edge portion in the infrared rays projected from the light projection portions.

A loudspeaker enclosure defined by one or more panels housing a drive unit. The drive unit includes a coil, a diaphragm, and a magnet. The magnet is decoupled from the one or more panels of the loudspeaker enclosure. Sound is generated by the movement of the diaphragm and complementary movement of the magnet, on application of an appropriate electrical signal to the coil. The moving diaphragm acts against a first volume of air within the enclosure, while the movement of a surface coupled to the magnet, acts against a second air volume, different from the first volume. The surface coupled to the magnet is decoupled from the one or more panels of the loudspeaker enclosure.

A defect observation apparatus includes a storage unit configured to store defect information about defects detected by an external inspection apparatus; a first imaging unit configured to capture an image of a defect using a first imaging condition and a second imaging condition; a control unit configured to correct positional information on the defect using the image captured with the first imaging unit; and a second imaging unit configured to capture an image of the defect based on the corrected positional information.

A method for improving sound output level of a musical or striking timepiece including at least one vibration generator and vibrating at specific natural frequencies of the generator. The timepiece includes external parts which are modified by integration or addition of at least one acoustic radiator including at least one element vibrating-radiating at a natural frequency of the radiator tuned to at least one of the natural frequencies of the generator. The external parts include at least one acoustic radiator including at least one element vibrating at a natural frequency of the radiator tuned to at least one of the natural frequencies of the generator.

The present invention is a servo signal recording method for recording a servo signal on a magnetic tape having a data band and a servo band, wherein erasure is performed based on a pulse having a duty ratio varied so that a driving time of the AC erasing head with respect to one polarity is longer than a driving time thereof with respect to the other polarity, and then, the servo band is magnetized so as to have a magnetization direction opposite to magnetization direction caused by the erasure to record a servo signal in the servo band. According to this configuration, the influence of an information recording signal recorded on the surface of a magnetic recording medium on a reproduction output is reduced, whereby the reproduction output of a servo signal can be enhanced easily.

Method for recovering electrical energy in a vehicle with regenerative braking is used in a vehicle equipped for this purpose with an electrical capacitance device to store electrical energy supplied by a rotary electrical machine of the vehicle during regenerative braking operation. A choice is made, on the basis of the initial rotational speed of the rotary electrical machine to apply an energy recovery stratagem from at least the following two: —a first energy recovery strategy that favors high power supplied by the rotary electrical machine; and—a second energy recovery strategy that favors high efficiency of the rotary electrical machine.

The disclosure provides a method and system for categorizing powertrain torque requests. A method for operating a powertrain of an autonomous vehicle is described. In one example, the autonomous driver may supply a torque request and a torque or power urgency assessment to a powertrain controller. The powertrain controller may monitor vehicle control system parameters based on the driver demand torque and the torque or power urgency assessment.

A magnetoresistive effect sensor includes a pinned layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer, and a free layer having a total thickness of at least 10 nm. The sensor has insulating films disposed on both side surfaces of the spin valve film. The sensor has hard magnetic films disposed on the insulating films for applying a biasing magnetic field to the free layer. Each hard magnetic film extends toward the free layer in a vicinity of the spin valve film, such that as each hard magnetic film extends toward the spin valve film, a cross-sectional area thereof in a plane perpendicular to the layer width direction becomes progressively smaller. Each hard magnetic film has, in a plane parallel to the air bearing surface, a first boundary line which at least partially faces the free layer and substantially defines an end point of the hard magnetic film in the layer width direction.

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum dot light-emitting diodes, and particularly relates to a solution processing series quantum dot light-emitting diode based on a doped connectionlayer and a manufacturing method of the solution processing series quantum dot light-emitting diode. The light emitting diode comprises a bottom device and a top end device; the bottom device comprises a cathode, a first electron injection layer, a first quantum dot light-emitting layer, a first hole transport layer and a first hole injection layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The top end device comprises a second electron injection layer, a second quantum dot light-emitting layer, a second hole transport layer, a second hole injection layer and an anode which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the first hole injection layer of the bottom device and the second electron injection layer of the top end device are stacked, the first hole injection layer is madeof a PEDOT: PSS-GO solution. and the second electron injection layer is made of a solution containing ZnMgO. The invention provides an effective method for improving the performance of a solution processing quantum dot light emitting diode.

A commutator motor has a magnetic sensor for detecting changes in field magnets that occur in response to changes in the rotational position of a rotor core.

A blood circulation assist system includes a ventricular assist device (VAD) and a controller. The VAD is attachable to a heart of a patient to pump blood from a ventricle of the heart into a blood vessel of the patient. The VAD includes an impeller, a motor stator operable to rotate the impeller, and an accelerometer generating an accelerometer output indicative of accelerations of the VAD. The controller controls operation of the motor stator to control rotational speed of the impeller based on the accelerometer output.

The present invention is a servo signal recording method for recording a servo signal on a magnetic tape having a data band and a servo band, wherein erasure is performed based on a pulse having a duty ratio varied so that a driving time of the AC erasing head with respect to one polarity is longer than a driving time thereof with respect to the other polarity, and then, the servo band is magnetized so as to have a magnetization direction opposite to magnetization direction caused by the erasure to record a servo signal in the servo band. According to this configuration, the influence of an information recording signal recorded on the surface of a magnetic recording medium on a reproduction output is reduced, whereby the reproduction output of a servo signal can be enhanced easily.

An apparatus for controlling a ringtone and vibration automatically, which includes: a user volume controlling unit which sets an output level of a receiving ringtone of a portable device through an operation of a user; a ringtone generating unit which generates a signal for determining the output level of the ringtone according to the setting of the user volume controlling unit; a speaker which receives the signal of the ringtone generating unit and outputs the ringtone at the output level depending on the signal; a microphone which receives the ringtone output through the speaker; and a processing unit which compares a reception level of the ringtone received through the microphone and the output level of the signal or the speaker, generates a control signal for controlling the output level based on a result of the comparison, and outputs the control signal to the ringtone generating unit.

Provided is an impedance conversion circuit of a condenser microphone which includes a first electron tube operated in grounded-cathode mode to whose grid an output signal from a condenser microphone unit is inputted, and from whose plate a signal is outputted, a first emitter-follower circuit configured to receive a signal based on a plate output of the first electron tube and amplify a current, and a first feedback element configured to transmit a feedback signal from an emitter of a transistor configuring the first emitter-follower circuit to the grid of the first electron tube. And the impedance conversion circuit can achieve a wide dynamic range while using a voltage amplifier circuit with an electron tube at an initial stage.

A speaker may include a center pole, a voice coil bobbin having a nonmetallic pipe body, and a first and a second electrodes which are provided on an inner peripheral face of the pipe body for detecting an electrostatic capacity. The first and the second electrodes are disposed so as to be separated from each other with a predetermined space along an axial direction of the center pole. Further, a stepped portion may be formed in the side circumferential face of the center pole such that, when the voice coil bobbin is operated, a first facing area of the first electrode to the side circumferential face defined by the stepped portion of the center pole increases while a second facing area of the second electrode to the side circumferential face defined by the stepped portion of the center pole decreases by a same amount as an increased amount of the first facing area.

A condenser microphone has an output circuit comprising an emitter-follower circuit; an impedance converter comprising an FET and at least one transistor of the emitter-follower circuit provided next to the FET; and the transistor having an emitter terminal provided with a constant-voltage circuit. The FET included in the impedance converter is operated by a voltage supplied from the constant-voltage circuit.

The invention discloses a frequency reduction control method of a modular multilevel converter containing auxiliary sub-modules. Each bridge arm of the modular multilevel converter topology is formedby connecting N half-bridge sub-modules, one auxiliary sub-module and one bridge arm inductor in series, the auxiliary sub-module adopts a full-bridge structure, and the capacitor voltage of the auxiliary sub-module is controlled to be 1 / 2 of that of the half-bridge sub-modules. A nearest level approximation modulation mode is adopted for the half-bridge sub-modules of each bridge arm, and the auxiliary sub-modules are input only when the input number of the bridge arm half-bridge sub-modules is smaller than or equal to a preset value; The forward input and the reverse input of the auxiliary sub-modules need to be determined according to the deviation between the actual values and the reference values of the capacitor voltages of the auxiliary sub-modules in the current state and the current directions of the bridge arms. According to the control method, the auxiliary sub-modules connected in series can only be input in part of time periods, the switching frequency of the auxiliary sub-modules is effectively reduced while the output level number of the MMC is increased and the output voltage harmonic distortion rate of the modular multilevel converter is reduced, and the loss of the system is reduced.

Provided is an impedance conversion circuit of a condenser microphone which includes a first electron tube operated in grounded-cathode mode to whose grid an output signal from a condenser microphone unit is inputted, and from whose plate a signal is outputted, a first emitter-follower circuit configured to receive a signal based on a plate output of the first electron tube and amplify a current, and a first feedback element configured to transmit a feedback signal from an emitter of a transistor configuring the first emitter-follower circuit to the grid of the first electron tube. And the impedance conversion circuit can achieve a wide dynamic range while using a voltage amplifier circuit with an electron tube at an initial stage